A box contains 7 letters, shown as CHARTED. What is the probability of the outcome RAT in that order if 3 letters are drawn one by one (a) with replacement? (b) without replacement? The probability of the outcome RAT in that order if 3 letters are drawn with replacement is \( \frac{1}{343} \). (Type your answer as a fraction.) The probability of the outcome RAT in that order if 3 letters are drawn without replacement is (Type your answer as a fraction.)
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Extra Insights
When drawing letters without replacement, once you pick a letter, it’s no longer available for the following draws. For the outcome "RAT" in that exact order from the box CHARTED: 1. The probability of drawing 'R' first is \( \frac{1}{7} \) since there are 7 letters. 2. After drawing 'R', there are now 6 letters remaining. The probability of drawing 'A' next is \( \frac{1}{6} \). 3. After 'A' is drawn, there are 5 letters left. The probability of drawing 'T' last is \( \frac{1}{5} \). Multiplying these probabilities together gives: \[ P(RAT) = \frac{1}{7} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{210} \] So, the probability of drawing RAT in that order without replacement is \( \frac{1}{210} \).
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