II. Solve for the value of \( x \) using a scientific calculator and round of your answer to whole Uumber. \( \begin{array}{ll}\tan x=\frac{16}{21} \\ \text { SOLION: } \\ \tan x=\frac{16}{21} \\ x=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{16}{21}\right) & \rightarrow \text { dake the inverse of tan. This is usually labeled as tan } 16 \text { by } 21 \text { to get atan the decimal form } 0.7619\end{array} \) \[ \begin{array}{ll}x=\tan ^{-1}(0.7619) \rightarrow \text { type this on your scientfic calculator and round aff your answer to whole number } \\ \text { 1. } \cos x=\frac{4}{5} & \text { 14. } \sin x=\frac{12}{17}\end{array} \] \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 2. } \sin x=\frac{2}{5} & \text { 15. } \tan x=\frac{13}{25} \\ \text { 3. } \tan x=\frac{7}{5} & \text { 16. } \cos x=\frac{8}{15}\end{array} \)
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Extra Insights
To solve for \( x \) from \( \tan x = \frac{16}{21} \), you would use the inverse tangent function. Inputting \( \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{16}{21}\right) \) into your scientific calculator gives you approximately \( 0.7619 \) radians. When rounding to the nearest whole number, \( x \) is about \( 1 \) radian, as \( 0.7619 \) rounds to \( 1 \). Now, for the other equations such as \( \cos x = \frac{4}{5} \) or \( \tan x = \frac{7}{5} \), you can follow a similar process! Use \( x = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \) to get your angle in radians and round as necessary. This way, you can keep practicing with different trigonometric functions and become a whiz at solving these!
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