Pregunta
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12. A population of wolves in af country is represented by the equation \( P(t)=80(0.98)^{\prime} \), where \( t \) is the number of years since 1998 . What will be the number of wolves in the population in the year 2012 ? B. 52 B. 56 D. 60

Ask by Clarke Chandler. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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The number of wolves in the population in the year 2012 will be approximately 60.

Solución

To find the number of wolves in the population in the year 2012, we need to substitute the value of \( t \) into the equation \( P(t)=80(0.98)^{\prime} \) and calculate the result. Given: - The equation representing the population of wolves is \( P(t)=80(0.98)^{\prime} \). - The year 2012 is 14 years after 1998, so \( t = 14 \). Substitute \( t = 14 \) into the equation: \[ P(14) = 80(0.98)^{14} \] Now, we can calculate the number of wolves in the population in the year 2012. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(80\times 0.98^{14}\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(80\left(\frac{49}{50}\right)^{14}\) - step2: Simplify: \(80\times \frac{49^{14}}{50^{14}}\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 8\times \frac{49^{14}}{50^{14}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 8\times \frac{49^{14}}{10^{14}\times 5^{14}}\) - step5: Reduce the numbers: \(8\times \frac{49^{14}}{10^{13}\times 5^{14}}\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(8\times \frac{49^{14}}{2^{13}\times 5^{13}\times 5^{14}}\) - step7: Rewrite the expression: \(2^{3}\times \frac{49^{14}}{2^{13}\times 5^{13}\times 5^{14}}\) - step8: Reduce the numbers: \(1\times \frac{49^{14}}{2^{10}\times 5^{13}\times 5^{14}}\) - step9: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{49^{14}}{1024\times 5^{27}}\) The number of wolves in the population in the year 2012 will be approximately 60.29.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the population of wolves in the year 2012, we first determine the value of \( t \) as the number of years since 1998. Since 2012 is 14 years after 1998, \( t = 14 \). Now, substituting \( t \) into the equation: \[ P(14) = 80 \times (0.98)^{14} \] Calculating \( (0.98)^{14} \) roughly gives about 0.8681. So, \[ P(14) ≈ 80 \times 0.8681 ≈ 69.45 \] Rounding down, since we can't have a fraction of a wolf, the population in 2012 would be approximately 69 wolves. However, if the options are limited to 52, 56, and 60, it seems there might be a discrepancy in the setup or expectations. The closest estimate from the choices available is 60, as my calculations suggest the population is around 69. Thus, under these choices, the most plausible one would indeed be: **Answer is D. 60**.

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