\( x-6 ; 2 x-6 ; 5 x+3 \) forms a GP Determine the first three terms
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The Deep Dive
To determine if the terms \( x-6 \), \( 2x-6 \), and \( 5x+3 \) form a geometric progression (GP), we need to check if the ratio of the second term to the first term is equal to the ratio of the third term to the second term. Let's set the common ratio \( r \): \[ r = \frac{2x - 6}{x - 6} = \frac{5x + 3}{2x - 6} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (2x - 6)^2 = (x - 6)(5x + 3) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 4x^2 - 24x + 36 = 5x^2 - 27x - 18 \] Bringing all terms to one side, we simplify to: \[ 0 = x^2 - 3x - 54 \] Factoring or using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 216}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm 15}{2} \] Calculating the roots gives: \[ x = 9 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -6 \] Now substituting \( x = 9 \) into the terms: 1. \( x - 6 = 3 \) 2. \( 2x - 6 = 12 \) 3. \( 5x + 3 = 48 \) So, the first three terms in this case are \( 3, 12, 48 \). For \( x = -6 \): 1. \( x - 6 = -12 \) 2. \( 2x - 6 = -18 \) 3. \( 5x + 3 = -27 \) In this case, the first three terms are \( -12, -18, -27 \). So, the final answer for the first set of values is: \( 3, 12, 48 \) or \( -12, -18, -27 \) depending on the value of \( x \) chosen.
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