\( 1<\begin{array}{l}\text { Consider a situation in which acid rain has heavily polluted a lake to a level of pH 5. An unscrupulous chemical } \\ \text { company dumps some acid into the lake illegally. Assume that the lake contains } 100 \text { million gallons of water and that } 1 \\ \text { the company dumps } 100,000 \text { gallons of acid with pH 3. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. }\end{array} \)
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Did you know that acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere combine with moisture? This can lead to lower pH levels in water bodies, negatively impacting aquatic life. A lake with a pH of 5, for example, is already on the acidic side, and adding more acid only worsens conditions, threatening fish and plant species. When it comes to real-world applications of pH in lakes, managing pollution is critical. Techniques such as liming (adding calcium carbonate) can help neutralize acidity and restore the pH balance in water bodies affected by acid rain. Monitoring and assessing the impact of chemical discharges are essential steps for environmental protection agencies to safeguard ecosystems from further degradation.
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