Instructions Answer Options To describe how elements and molecules interact, chemists utilize chemical reaction equations to demonstrate what is happening. It is important that you be able to understand each component of the reaction, as chemical reactions are widely used to demonstrate chemical interactions. Using the equation below, identify the following components. \[ 2 \mathrm{Na}_{(s)}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(s)} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}_{(s)} \] \( \mathrm{Na}_{(s)} \) and \( \mathrm{Cl}_{2(g)} \) are reactants NaCl is the \( \square \) product ( s ) and ( g ) are \( \square \) states of matter The \( \qquad \) shows the direction in which the reaction will proceed The 2 in f is equivalent to an equals sign abow thedirection in whith tho reaction will proceed indicates the equilibrium state of the reaction
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The Deep Dive
The \(\mathrm{NaCl}\) is the **product** of this chemical reaction, which means it’s what you get after the reactants combine and interact! In this case, sodium (Na) combines with chlorine gas (\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)) to produce sodium chloride, or table salt, which means this reaction has quite a tasty outcome! The (s) indicates a solid state, while (g) signifies a gaseous state in the equation. So, when you see (s) with \(\mathrm{Na}\) and \(\mathrm{NaCl}\), it means they’re both solid. The (g) for \(\mathrm{Cl_2}\) tells you that chlorine is in the gas form and ready to react! Fun fact: Many of our everyday salt-based foods come from this very type of reaction!
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