2.1 Define the term democratic participation and indicate why it is important for citizens to be consulted when laws are made. \( (2+1)(3) \)

Democratic participation is the active involvement of citizens in the political decision‐making process, which includes activities such as voting, debating, consulting on public policies, and engaging in community discussions. In a democracy, it means that individuals have both the right and the opportunity to contribute to the formulation of laws, policies, and governance practices that directly affect their lives. It is important for citizens to be consulted when laws are made because: 1. It ensures that legislative decisions reflect the diverse interests and needs of the community, making the laws more representative and equitable. 2. It promotes transparency and accountability in government, as public scrutiny helps reduce corruption and misuse of power. 3. It fosters greater trust and legitimacy in the political system, as citizens are more likely to support and comply with laws they helped shape. This active engagement not only strengthens democratic institutions but also leads to better, more informed policy outcomes.