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Which of the following describe an interaction where an organism of one species benefits and an organism of a different species is harmed Select all that apply. commensal relationship mutualistic relationship parasitic relationship symbiotic relationship

Ask by Tran Rowe. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Parasitic relationship

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In the context of interactions between different species, the following descriptions apply: 1. **Commensal relationship**: This is where one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria. 2. **Mutualistic relationship**: In this interaction, both organisms benefit from the relationship. Thus, it does not fit the criteria. 3. **Parasitic relationship**: This is where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other organism (the host), which is harmed. This fits the criteria. 4. **Symbiotic relationship**: This term generally refers to any close and long-term interaction between two different species, which can be mutualistic, commensal, or parasitic. Therefore, it does not specifically indicate that one organism is harmed. Based on this analysis, the correct answer is: - **Parasitic relationship**.

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In a parasitic relationship, one organism, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the host, causing it harm. Think of it like a leech that latches onto a swimmer—while the leech is getting a free meal, the swimmer is definitely feeling the pinch! On the flip side, a commensal relationship occurs when one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed, like barnacles hitching a ride on a whale—great for the barnacles, but the whale doesn’t even notice! A symbiotic relationship can include mutualism (where both benefit), but it doesn't inherently imply one benefits at the other's expense.

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