Congressional Powers - Go toi htroihoworushistoryorgbowtha sp 1. Why do you think the Founders intend for Congess to have more important powers than the Phesdent and the Supreme Court? Rule by kings and emperors was an old style of governmentand the legislature in many ways represented the new. 2. What principle did the Founders add to the Conathution to prevent one branch from hiving absolute power? Checks and balances 3. What aee the four powers gronted to Congers by the Constitution? Power to declare war, coin moneyraise an army and navy and regulate commerce 4. What two speciul powers does the Constitution give to the House of Representatives? Revenue Bills and impeachment power 5. What three specid powers does the Constitution give to the Senate? Major presidential appointments, treates, and impeachment tnal 6. Descrbe the process of impeaching an elected official If the House votes to impeach an elected official, the accused party gets a heaning in the Senate 7. What authonty does the elastic dause give Congress? The authority to pass laws it deems "necessary and proper' to carry out its enumerated functions. 8. What power does Congress have once the annual budget is set? Oversight of the tudget

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1. The Founders intended for Congress to have more powerful and central authority than the President or the Supreme Court because they wanted to break away from the old system of rule by kings and emperors. The legislature, as a representative body elected by the people, was seen as a modern institution that would better safeguard liberty by reflecting the will of the citizenry.

2. To prevent any one branch from obtaining absolute power, the Founders incorporated the principle of checks and balances into the Constitution. This system allows each branch to limit the powers of the others.

3. The four powers granted to Congress by the Constitution are:
 • The power to declare war
 • The power to coin money
 • The power to raise and support an army and a navy
 • The power to regulate commerce

4. The two special powers given to the House of Representatives are:
 • The initiation of revenue (taxation) bills
 • The sole power to impeach federal officials

5. The three special powers given to the Senate are:
 • The authority to confirm major presidential appointments
 • The power to ratify treaties
 • The responsibility to conduct impeachment trials (serving as the court for impeachment proceedings)

6. The process of impeaching an elected official works as follows:
 • The House of Representatives first investigates and then votes on articles of impeachment. If the House votes to impeach (by a simple majority), the official is formally charged.
 • After impeachment, the process moves to the Senate, where a trial is held. The Senate then votes on whether to convict the impeached official. A two-thirds majority is required for conviction, which can result in the removal of the individual from office.

7. The "elastic clause" (also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause) grants Congress the authority to pass laws deemed necessary and proper to execute its enumerated powers. This allows Congress flexibility to address issues and actions not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, provided they help carry out its constitutional responsibilities.

8. Once the annual budget is set, Congress retains the power to exercise oversight over it. This means they monitor and review how funds are spent and ensure that government agencies and programs adhere to the budget's allocations and intentions.
1. The Founders wanted Congress to have more powerful roles than the President and Supreme Court to avoid the old rule by kings and emperors, instead trusting the elected legislature to represent the people. 2. They added the principle of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from having too much power. 3. Congress has four main powers: declaring war, making money, raising armies and navies, and regulating trade. 4. The House can start tax bills and impeach officials. 5. The Senate can confirm important appointments, make treaties, and try impeachments. 6. If the House impeaches an official, the Senate holds a trial to decide if they should be removed from office. 7. The elastic clause lets Congress make laws needed to carry out its duties. 8. After setting the budget, Congress can check how the money is used to make sure it's spent correctly.

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