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\( \square \) *Untitled - Notepad File Edit Format View Help \( \$ 2 \) Steve Perry borrowed \( \$ 50,000 \) at \( 12 \% \) ordinary interest for 60 days. On day 20 of the loan, Steve made a partial payment of \( \$ 7,000 \). What is the new maturity value (in \( \$ \) ) of the loan? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Ask by Bush Blake. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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The new maturity value of the loan is $43,911.11.

Solución

We start with a loan of $50,000 at 12% per year (ordinary interest, where interest is computed on a 360‐day year) for 60 days. On day 20, Steve pays $7,000. To find the new maturity value (the amount due at the end of the loan), we do the following: Step 1. Compute the amount owed on day 20.  • Interest for 20 days on $50,000 is calculated by   Interest = Principal × Annual rate × (Time/360)      = 50,000 × 0.12 × (20/360)      = 50,000 × 0.12 × 0.05556      = 50,000 × 0.006667 ≈ 333.33  • Thus, on day 20 the amount owed is:   $50,000 + $333.33 = $50,333.33 Step 2. Apply the partial payment.  • Steve pays $7,000 on day 20. This payment reduces the amount owed so that the new balance immediately after payment is:   New Balance = $50,333.33 − $7,000 = $43,333.33 Step 3. Compute the interest for the remaining 40 days.  • The interest on the new balance for the remaining 40 days is:   Interest = 43,333.33 × 0.12 × (40/360)      = 43,333.33 × 0.12 × 0.11111      = 43,333.33 × 0.013333 ≈ 577.78 Step 4. Find the new maturity value.  • At maturity (end of day 60), the outstanding balance has accumulated the above interest:   New Maturity Value = 43,333.33 + 577.78 = 43,911.11 Therefore, the new maturity value of the loan is approximately $43,911.11.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the new maturity value of the loan, we first need to calculate the interest for the initial 20 days on the original loan amount of \( \$ 50,000 \). The formula for ordinary interest is: \[ I = P \times r \times t \] where \( I \) is the interest, \( P \) is the principal, \( r \) is the rate (in decimal), and \( t \) is the time in years. Since we are using ordinary interest, we consider a 360-day year. 1. **Calculate the interest for the first 20 days:** - \( P = 50,000 \) - \( r = 0.12 \) - \( t = \frac{20}{360} \) \[ I = 50,000 \times 0.12 \times \frac{20}{360} = 50,000 \times 0.12 \times 0.05556 \approx 1,000 \] So, the interest for the first 20 days is approximately \( \$ 1,000 \). 2. **Calculate the new principal after the partial payment:** - Total owed after 20 days before payment is \( 50,000 + 1,000 = 51,000 \). - After the partial payment of \( 7,000 \), the new principal will be: \[ 51,000 - 7,000 = 44,000 \] 3. **Calculate the interest for the remaining 40 days:** - Now we calculate the interest on the new principal for the remaining 40 days. - \( P = 44,000 \) - \( t = \frac{40}{360} \) \[ I = 44,000 \times 0.12 \times \frac{40}{360} \approx 44,000 \times 0.12 \times 0.1111 \approx 588.89 \] 4. **Calculate the new maturity value:** - The new total amount owed will be the new principal plus the interest for the next 40 days. \[ Maturity Value = 44,000 + 588.89 \approx 44,588.89 \] So, rounding to two decimal places, the new maturity value of the loan is \( \$ 44,588.89 \).

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