How do India and Pakistan's possession of nuclear weapons impact the region? It increases concerns about safety and stability. It leads to more economic opportunities for both countries. It fosters peaceful coexistence between the two nations.

The nuclear capabilities of India and Pakistan have transformed the regional dynamics, creating a precarious balance of power that heightens both deterrence and the risk of conflict. This arms race cultivates a "second strike capability," where both nations are less likely to initiate a conflict due to the fear of mutual destruction, yet the constant threat of escalation looms heavily over South Asia. However, this nuclear arms race also complicates diplomatic relationships and can lead to dangerous miscalculations. Incidents like skirmishes over Kashmir or accidental military engagements can quickly escalate under the shadow of nuclear armament. Thus, while deterrence may prevent wars, it simultaneously creates a tense environment requiring careful navigation to avoid catastrophic missteps.