2. (16 pts.) Consider \( f(x)=\frac{x+3}{x-4} \) and \( g(x)=\frac{5}{x-6} \). Find the rules of the new functions below, simplifif the results, if possible, and describe their domains. (a) \( (f-g)(x)= \) (b) \( \left(\frac{g}{f}\right)(x)= \)
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To find the combined functions and their domains: (a) To find \( (f-g)(x) \), we subtract \( g(x) \) from \( f(x) \): \[ (f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-4} - \frac{5}{x-6}. \] To combine these fractions, we need a common denominator, which is \((x-4)(x-6)\): \[ (f-g)(x) = \frac{(x+3)(x-6) - 5(x-4)}{(x-4)(x-6)}. \] Expanding the numerators gives: \[ = \frac{x^2 - 6x + 3x - 18 - 5x + 20}{(x-4)(x-6)} = \frac{x^2 - 8x + 2}{(x-4)(x-6)}. \] So, \( (f-g)(x) = \frac{x^2 - 8x + 2}{(x-4)(x-6)} \). **Domain**: The function is undefined at \( x=4 \) and \( x=6 \). (b) To find \( \left(\frac{g}{f}\right)(x) \): \[ \left(\frac{g}{f}\right)(x) = \frac{g(x)}{f(x)} = \frac{\frac{5}{x-6}}{\frac{x+3}{x-4}} = \frac{5}{x-6} \cdot \frac{x-4}{x+3} = \frac{5(x-4)}{(x-6)(x+3)}. \] So, \( \left(\frac{g}{f}\right)(x) = \frac{5(x-4)}{(x-6)(x+3)} \). **Domain**: The function is undefined at \( x=6 \) and \( x=-3 \).
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