Responder
(a) The interest on the loan is \$8,750.
(b) The maturity date is December 1.
Solución
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps:
### Part (a): Calculate the Interest Using the Ordinary Interest Method
1. **Identify the known values:**
- Principal amount (\( P \)): \( 250,000 \)
- Interest rate (\( r \)): \( 9\% = 0.09 \)
- Time (\( t \)): \( 140 \) days
2. **Ordinary interest method:**
- The ordinary interest method uses a 360-day year for calculations.
- The formula for calculating interest is:
\[
I = P \times r \times \frac{t}{360}
\]
3. **Substituting the known values into the formula:**
\[
I = 250,000 \times 0.09 \times \frac{140}{360}
\]
Now, let's calculate the interest.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(250000\times 0.09\left(\frac{140}{360}\right)\)
- step1: Reduce the fraction:
\(250000\times 0.09\times \frac{7}{18}\)
- step2: Multiply the terms:
\(22500\times \frac{7}{18}\)
- step3: Reduce the numbers:
\(1250\times 7\)
- step4: Multiply the numbers:
\(8750\)
The amount of interest on the loan using the ordinary interest method is \( \$ 8,750 \).
### Part (b): Determine the Maturity Date
1. **Identify the loan start date:**
- Start date: July 12
2. **Calculate the maturity date by adding 140 days to the start date:**
- July has \( 31 \) days, so from July 12 to July 31 is \( 19 \) days.
- This leaves \( 140 - 19 = 121 \) days to account for in the following months.
3. **Count the days in the subsequent months:**
- August has \( 31 \) days: \( 121 - 31 = 90 \) days remaining.
- September has \( 30 \) days: \( 90 - 30 = 60 \) days remaining.
- October has \( 31 \) days: \( 60 - 31 = 29 \) days remaining.
- November has \( 30 \) days: \( 29 - 30 = -1 \) days remaining.
Since we have \( -1 \) days remaining after November, the maturity date will be in December.
4. **Determine the exact date in December:**
- Since we need \( 1 \) more day into December, the maturity date is December 1.
### Final Answers:
(a) The amount of interest on the loan is \( \$ 8,750 \).
(b) The maturity date is December 1.
Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional
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