Pregunta
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Central Auto Parts borrowed \( \$ 250,000 \) at \( 9 \% \) interest on July 12 for 140 days. (a) If the bank uses the ordinary interest method, what is the amount (in \( \$ \) ) of interest on the loan? \( \$ \square \) (b) What is the maturity date? --Select---

Ask by Mullins West. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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(a) The interest on the loan is \$8,750. (b) The maturity date is December 1.

Solución

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Part (a): Calculate the Interest Using the Ordinary Interest Method 1. **Identify the known values:** - Principal amount (\( P \)): \( 250,000 \) - Interest rate (\( r \)): \( 9\% = 0.09 \) - Time (\( t \)): \( 140 \) days 2. **Ordinary interest method:** - The ordinary interest method uses a 360-day year for calculations. - The formula for calculating interest is: \[ I = P \times r \times \frac{t}{360} \] 3. **Substituting the known values into the formula:** \[ I = 250,000 \times 0.09 \times \frac{140}{360} \] Now, let's calculate the interest. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(250000\times 0.09\left(\frac{140}{360}\right)\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(250000\times 0.09\times \frac{7}{18}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(22500\times \frac{7}{18}\) - step3: Reduce the numbers: \(1250\times 7\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(8750\) The amount of interest on the loan using the ordinary interest method is \( \$ 8,750 \). ### Part (b): Determine the Maturity Date 1. **Identify the loan start date:** - Start date: July 12 2. **Calculate the maturity date by adding 140 days to the start date:** - July has \( 31 \) days, so from July 12 to July 31 is \( 19 \) days. - This leaves \( 140 - 19 = 121 \) days to account for in the following months. 3. **Count the days in the subsequent months:** - August has \( 31 \) days: \( 121 - 31 = 90 \) days remaining. - September has \( 30 \) days: \( 90 - 30 = 60 \) days remaining. - October has \( 31 \) days: \( 60 - 31 = 29 \) days remaining. - November has \( 30 \) days: \( 29 - 30 = -1 \) days remaining. Since we have \( -1 \) days remaining after November, the maturity date will be in December. 4. **Determine the exact date in December:** - Since we need \( 1 \) more day into December, the maturity date is December 1. ### Final Answers: (a) The amount of interest on the loan is \( \$ 8,750 \). (b) The maturity date is December 1.

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To calculate the interest using the ordinary interest method (which assumes a 360-day year), we can use the formula: \[ \text{Interest} = P \times r \times t \] Where: - \( P \) = principal amount (\$250,000) - \( r \) = annual interest rate (9\% = 0.09) - \( t \) = time in years (140 days/360 days = 0.3889) Calculating the interest: \[ \text{Interest} = 250,000 \times 0.09 \times \frac{140}{360} = 250,000 \times 0.09 \times 0.3889 \approx 9,722.22 \] So, the amount of interest on the loan is approximately \( \$ 9,722.22 \). For the maturity date, starting from July 12 and adding 140 days leads us to November 29. So, the maturity date is November 29.

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