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To solve \( -x^{2} + 4 = x + 2 \) using a graph, plot the parabola \( f(x) = -x^{2} + 4 \) and the line \( g(x) = x + 2 \). The points where they intersect are the solutions.
Solución
To solve the equation \( -x^{2}+4=x+2 \) using a system of equations, we can rewrite it in a form that allows us to graph two separate functions.
### Step 1: Rewrite the equation
We can rearrange the equation to set it to zero:
\[
-x^{2} - x + 4 - 2 = 0
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
-x^{2} - x + 2 = 0
\]
### Step 2: Define the functions
We can define two functions based on the original equation:
1. \( f(x) = -x^{2} + 4 \) (a downward-opening parabola)
2. \( g(x) = x + 2 \) (a straight line with a slope of 1)
### Step 3: Graph the functions
To find the solution(s) to the equation \( -x^{2}+4=x+2 \), we will graph both functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) on the same coordinate plane.
- **Graph of \( f(x) = -x^{2} + 4 \)**:
- This is a parabola that opens downwards.
- The vertex of the parabola is at the point \( (0, 4) \).
- The x-intercepts can be found by setting \( f(x) = 0 \):
\[
-x^{2} + 4 = 0 \implies x^{2} = 4 \implies x = \pm 2
\]
- Thus, the parabola intersects the x-axis at \( (-2, 0) \) and \( (2, 0) \).
- **Graph of \( g(x) = x + 2 \)**:
- This is a straight line with a y-intercept at \( (0, 2) \) and a slope of 1.
- The line will rise diagonally from left to right.
### Step 4: Finding the solution(s)
The solutions to the equation \( -x^{2}+4=x+2 \) correspond to the points where the graphs of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) intersect.
To find these intersection points:
1. Plot both functions on the same graph.
2. Identify the points where the two graphs cross each other.
### Conclusion
The x-coordinates of the intersection points will give us the solutions to the equation \( -x^{2}+4=x+2 \). We can also find the exact points of intersection algebraically by solving the system of equations:
\[
-x^{2} + 4 = x + 2
\]
This will yield the same solutions as the graphical method.
Would you like me to solve the equation algebraically to find the exact solutions?
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