Question 1 Mpho is a utility maximizing consumer. Her Cobb Douglas Utility function is given by \[ U(X, Y)=X^{\frac{1}{4}} Y^{\frac{3}{4}} \] (a) Derive the Marshallian demand curves for good \( X \) and \( Y \). (b) (i) Derive the indirect utility function (ii) Derive the expenditure function from (b) (i). (iii) Derive the Hicksian demand curve for good \( X \). (iv) Why are these demand curves termed compensated demand curves? (c) You are given that the price of \( X, P_{x} \) is R 15 , whilst the price of \( Y, P_{y} \) is R 45 . The consumer's budget M is fixed at \( \mathrm{R} 540(M=540) \). (i) Use the Marshallian demand curves from (a) to find the values of \( X \) and \( Y \). (ii) Compute and comment on Mpho's marginal rate of substitution.
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