The demographic transition model is criticized for its limited applicability to developing countries. Which factor most supports this criticism? a. Consistent fertility rates in rural areas b. High birth rates despite declining death rates c. Limited access to international trade markets d. Rapid industrialization in developing economies

Oil exploration in Nigeria accounts for a significant share of West Africa's total production. Where are Nigeria's largest reserves located? a. Lake Chad Basin b. Jos Plateau c. Sokoto Basin d. Niger Delta Basin

The Mano River Union (MRU) was established to promote economic cooperation in West Africa. What is one significant challenge faced by the MRU in achieving its objectives? a. Lack of access to international financial institutions for funding b. Overdependence on agricultural exports for trade revenue c. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Competition with ECOWAS for } \\ \text { regional trade dominance }\end{array} \) d. Political instability and civil wars in member states like Liberia and Sierra Leone

The Volta Lake in Ghana is the world's largest artificial reservoir. What is its primary purpose? a. Creating a protected wildlife sanctuary for aquatic species b. Facilitating cross-border water trade with Togo and Benin c. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Providing water for industrial use in } \\ \text { Accra }\end{array} \) d. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Generating electricity and supporting } \\ \text { inland transportation }\end{array} \)

Marrakech est l'une des plus grandes villes du Maroc. Elle est aussi sa capitale touristique. Les touristes viennent de l'Europe, de l'Amérique, de l'Asie et même de l'Australie pour découvrir la beauté de cette ville impériale. Elle est connue par ses immenses jardins verts et par ses monuments historiques : la Koutoubia, la Ménara, le palais Bahia et surtout la célèbre place Djamaa El Fna située à l'entrée de la médina. Tout au long de la journée, et jusqu'à tard dans la nuit, on peut y acheter des fruits, déguster des mets, boire des jus bien frais et profiter des beaux spectacles animés par des musiciens, des danseurs, des charmeurs de serpents... Marrakech est une ville magnifique.

The Lake Chad Basin has been shrinking rapidly. What is one major consequence of this environmental issue? a. Reduced reliance on agricultural practices by local communities b. Enhanced fishing opportunities due to concentrated fish populations c. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Significant migration from urban } \\ \text { areas to the lake's shores }\end{array} \) d. Increased conflicts over water resources among neighboring countries