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problem is: Use continuity to evaluate the limit. \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \arctan \left(\frac{x^{2}-4}{5 x^{2}-10 x}\right) \)

Ask by Elliott Ramos. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The limit is \( \arctan\left(\frac{2}{5}\right) \).

Solution

To evaluate the limit \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \arctan \left(\frac{x^{2}-4}{5 x^{2}-10 x}\right), \] we can start by simplifying the expression inside the arctan function. 1. **Simplify the expression**: The expression inside the limit is \[ \frac{x^{2}-4}{5 x^{2}-10 x}. \] Notice that \(x^2 - 4\) can be factored as \((x - 2)(x + 2)\) and \(5x^2 - 10x\) can be factored as \(5x(x - 2)\). Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{5x(x - 2)}. \] 2. **Cancel common factors**: Since \(x \rightarrow 2\) and \(x - 2\) is a common factor, we can cancel it (as long as \(x \neq 2\)): \[ \frac{x + 2}{5x}. \] 3. **Evaluate the limit**: Now we can substitute \(x = 2\) into the simplified expression: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x + 2}{5x} = \frac{2 + 2}{5 \cdot 2} = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5}. \] 4. **Apply continuity of arctan**: Since the arctan function is continuous, we can now evaluate the limit of the arctan function: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 2} \arctan \left(\frac{x + 2}{5x}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{5}\right). \] Thus, the final result is: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \arctan \left(\frac{x^{2}-4}{5 x^{2}-10 x}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{5}\right). \]

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Beyond the Answer

To evaluate the limit, we can start by simplifying the expression inside the arctan function. Notice that when \( x = 2 \), both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction become zero. We can factor the fraction: \[ \frac{x^{2} - 4}{5x^{2} - 10x} = \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{5x(x - 2)} \] Now, we can cancel the \( (x - 2) \) term (as long as \( x \neq 2 \)): \[ \frac{x + 2}{5x} \] Next, we can evaluate the limit as \( x \) approaches 2: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 2} \arctan \left(\frac{x + 2}{5x}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{2 + 2}{5 \cdot 2}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{4}{10}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{5}\right) \] So, finally, the limit evaluates to: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 2} \arctan \left(\frac{x^{2}-4}{5 x^{2}-10 x}\right) = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{5}\right) \]

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