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Which of the following equations have exactly one solution? Choose all answers that apply: (A) \( -5 x+12=-12 x-12 \) (B) \( -5 x+12=-5 x-12 \) (c) \( -5 x+12=5 x+12 \) (D) \( -5 x+12=5 x-5 \)

Ask by Herrera Salinas. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Equations (A), (C), and (D) each have exactly one solution.

Solution

To determine if an equation has exactly one solution, we need to simplify each equation and check whether it reduces to a statement like "x equals a number" (one solution), a contradiction (no solution), or an identity (infinitely many solutions). Let’s analyze each equation: Equation (A): −5x + 12 = −12x − 12 1. Add 12x to both sides:   7x + 12 = −12 2. Subtract 12:   7x = −24 3. Divide by 7:   x = −24/7 Since this yields a specific value for x, there is exactly one solution. Equation (B): −5x + 12 = −5x − 12 1. Add 5x to both sides:   12 = −12 This is a contradiction (12 does not equal −12), so there is no solution. Equation (C): −5x + 12 = 5x + 12 1. Add 5x to both sides:   12 = 10x + 12 2. Subtract 12:   0 = 10x 3. Divide by 10:   x = 0 This yields exactly one solution. Equation (D): −5x + 12 = 5x − 5 1. Add 5x to both sides:   12 = 10x − 5 2. Add 5:   17 = 10x 3. Divide by 10:   x = 17/10 This also gives exactly one solution. Thus, the equations that have exactly one solution are (A), (C), and (D).

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine which equations have exactly one solution, we can simplify each equation step-by-step. For equation (A) \( -5 x + 12 = -12 x - 12 \): Add \(12x\) to both sides: \(7x + 12 = -12\). Then, subtract \(12\): \(7x = -24\). Finally, divide by \(7\): \(x = -\frac{24}{7}\). **This has one solution!** For equation (B) \( -5 x + 12 = -5 x - 12 \): Adding \(5x\) to both sides results in \(12 = -12\), which is a false statement. **This has no solution!** For equation (C) \( -5 x + 12 = 5 x + 12 \): Adding \(5x\) to both sides gives \(12 = 10x + 12\). Subtracting \(12\) leads to \(0 = 10x\), meaning \(x = 0\). **This has one solution!** For equation (D) \( -5 x + 12 = 5 x - 5 \): Adding \(5x\) to both sides yields \(12 + 5 = 10x\), simplifying to \(17 = 10x\). Dividing gives \(x = \frac{17}{10}\). **This has one solution!** So, the equations with exactly one solution are (A), (C), and (D).

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