Find the general solution of each of the following equati \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (a) } \cos 2 \theta=0,4 & \text { (b) } 5 \sin \theta+14 \cos \theta=0\end{array} \)
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To solve the equations, let's break each one down. For \( \cos 2\theta = 0.4 \), we can use the double-angle identity \( \cos 2\theta = 2\cos^2 \theta - 1 \). Rearranging gives us \( 2\cos^2 \theta = 1.4 \), or \( \cos^2 \theta = 0.7 \). Taking the square root, we find \( \cos \theta = \pm \sqrt{0.7} \). The general solutions then come from \( \theta = \pm \cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0.7}) + 2k\pi \) and \( \theta = \pm \cos^{-1}(-\sqrt{0.7}) + 2k\pi \), where \( k \) is any integer. For the equation \( 5 \sin \theta + 14 \cos \theta = 0 \), we can rearrange it to show \( \tan \theta = -\frac{14}{5} \). Thus, the general solution is given by \( \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{14}{5}\right) + k\pi \), where \( k \) is any integer.