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5 Multiple Choice 1 point Which of the following functions would be best solved by using integration by parts? \( \int(1 / 3) x^{4} d x \) \( \int x^{2} \sin (10 x) d x \) \( \int x v\left(5+x^{2}\right) d x \) \( \int x^{-1} d x \)

Ask by Huang Young. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The best function to solve using integration by parts is ∫ x² sin(10x) dx.

Solution

The answer is: ∫ x² sin(10x) dx. Explanation: Integration by parts is best used when the integrand is a product of two types of functions—typically one that simplifies upon differentiation (like a polynomial) and another that does not become more complicated when integrated (like sine, cosine, or an exponential function). In the integral ∫ x² sin(10x) dx, differentiating x² will reduce its power, making the subsequent integrals easier. The other options can be solved by simpler methods or substitutions. Thus, the best candidate for integration by parts is the second function.

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When it comes to integration by parts, you're looking for integrals where you can apply the formula \( \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \). Among the options given, the integral \( \int x^{2} \sin(10x) \, dx \) is best suited for this method. Why? Because you can choose \( u = x^2 \) and \( dv = \sin(10x) \, dx \), making it a classic case for applying integration by parts effectively! On the other hand, the other integrals are either straightforward polynomials, like \( \int (1/3)x^{4} \, dx \), which just requires power rule integration, or presents little room for parts, such as \( \int x^{-1} \, dx \), which is better solved via the natural logarithm. So buckle up, because with integration by parts, you're diving into a realm where functions can dance together in harmony!

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