Question
Which equation represents a linear function? \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A } y=\frac{3}{x}-4 & \text { B } y=3 x^{2}-4 x+5 \\ \text { C } y=8-3 x & \text { D } x=-3\end{array} \)
Ask by Bradley Daniel. in the United States
Feb 27,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Option C, \( y = 8 - 3x \), is a linear function.
Solution
To determine which equation represents a linear function, we need to identify the form of each equation. A linear function can be expressed in the form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.
Let's analyze each option:
- **Option A:** \( y = \frac{3}{x} - 4 \)
This is not a linear function because it contains a term with \( x \) in the denominator, which makes it a rational function.
- **Option B:** \( y = 3x^2 - 4x + 5 \)
This is a quadratic function because of the \( x^2 \) term. It is not linear.
- **Option C:** \( y = 8 - 3x \)
This can be rewritten as \( y = -3x + 8 \), which is in the form \( y = mx + b \). Therefore, this is a linear function.
- **Option D:** \( x = -3 \)
This represents a vertical line, which is not a function in the context of \( y \) being expressed in terms of \( x \).
Based on this analysis, the equation that represents a linear function is:
**C:** \( y = 8 - 3x \)
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Bonus Knowledge
The equation that represents a linear function is \( y = 8 - 3x \) (Option C). This equation is in the form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Linear functions graph as straight lines, meaning they have a constant rate of change. In contrast, Option A is a rational function, Option B is a quadratic function (since it has an \( x^2 \) term), and Option D represents a vertical line which is not a function because it does not pass the vertical line test.