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Solve for all solutions of x : \[ x^{2}+10 x-3=0 \]

Ask by Logan Fuentes. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The solutions are \( x = -5 + 2\sqrt{7} \) and \( x = -5 - 2\sqrt{7} \).

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation x² + 10x - 3 = 0, we will use the quadratic formula:   x = ( -b ± √(b² - 4ac) ) / (2a) For the equation x² + 10x - 3 = 0, the coefficients are:   a = 1   b = 10   c = -3 Step 1: Compute the discriminant, Δ = b² - 4ac.   Δ = (10)² - 4(1)(-3) = 100 + 12 = 112 Step 2: Plug the values into the quadratic formula.   x = ( -10 ± √112 ) / (2 * 1) = ( -10 ± √112 ) / 2 Step 3: Simplify √112.   √112 = √(16 × 7) = 4√7 Thus, we have:   x = ( -10 ± 4√7 ) / 2 Step 4: Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 2.   x = -5 ± 2√7 The solutions are:   x = -5 + 2√7  and  x = -5 - 2√7

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The Deep Dive

To solve the quadratic equation \( x^{2} + 10x - 3 = 0 \), we can use the quadratic formula, which is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] In our equation, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 10 \), and \( c = -3 \). Substituting these values into the formula gives us: \[ x = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{10^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 10^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3) = 100 + 12 = 112 \] Now we can plug this back into the formula: \[ x = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{112}}{2} \] Since \( \sqrt{112} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 7} = 4\sqrt{7} \), we have: \[ x = \frac{-10 \pm 4\sqrt{7}}{2} \] Dividing each term by 2 results in the final solution: \[ x = -5 \pm 2\sqrt{7} \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = -5 + 2\sqrt{7} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -5 - 2\sqrt{7} \]

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