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For the following function, find the intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing. \( f(x)=\frac{x+9}{x+1} \)

Ask by Campos Chavez. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The function \( f(x)=\frac{x+9}{x+1} \) is decreasing on the intervals \( x < -1 \) and \( x > -1 \).

Solution

Analyze the function features with the analysis type as "intervals" for the function \( f(x)=\frac{x+9}{x+1} \). Function by following steps: - step0: Find the increasing or decreasing interval: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x+9}{x+1}\) - step1: Find the domain: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x+9}{x+1},x\neq -1\) - step2: Find the derivative: \(f^{\prime}\left(x\right)=-\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}\) - step3: Find the domain: \(f^{\prime}\left(x\right)=-\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}},x\neq -1\) - step4: Substitute \(f^{\prime}\left(x\right)=0:\) \(0=-\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}\) - step5: Swap the sides: \(-\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=0\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{-8}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=0\) - step7: Cross multiply: \(-8=\left(x+1\right)^{2}\times 0\) - step8: Simplify the equation: \(-8=0\) - step9: The statement is false: \(x \in \varnothing \) - step10: Determine the intervals: \(x \in \left(-\infty,-1\right)\cup \left(-1,+\infty\right)\) - step11: Choose the points: \(x_{1}=-2\) - step12: Find the values of the derivatives: \(f^{\prime}\left(-2\right)=-8\) - step13: Calculate: \(\begin{align}&x \in \left(-\infty,-1\right)\cup \left(-1,+\infty\right)\textrm{ is decreasing interval}\end{align}\) - step14: Evaluate: \(\begin{align}&\textrm{No increasing interval}\\&\textrm{The decreasing interval is}\textrm{ }x \in \left(-\infty,-1\right)\cup \left(-1,+\infty\right)\end{align}\) The function \( f(x)=\frac{x+9}{x+1} \) is decreasing on the interval \( x \in (-\infty,-1) \cup (-1,+\infty) \).

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Extra Insights

To determine the intervals where the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+9}{x+1} \) is increasing or decreasing, we first find the derivative \( f'(x) \). The quotient rule gives us: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(x+1)(1) - (x+9)(1)}{(x+1)^2} = \frac{x + 1 - x - 9}{(x+1)^2} = \frac{-8}{(x+1)^2} \] Now, since the derivative \( f'(x) = \frac{-8}{(x+1)^2} \) is negative for all \( x \neq -1 \) (the denominator is always positive except at \( x = -1 \)), we conclude that the function is decreasing on the intervals \( (-\infty, -1) \) and \( (-1, \infty) \), with a vertical asymptote at \( x = -1 \). This means no matter where you are (except at the asymptote), the function is always trending downwards! Also, here's a fun fact: functions like these that have asymptotes often have "behavior" that depends strongly on the way they approach these points. So, while \( f(x) \) is decreasing everywhere it's defined, it does strange things at the asymptote, offering a peek into calculus concepts like limits and continuity!

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