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Qations A transponder for a toll bridge costs \( \$ 12.50 \). With the transponder, the toll is \( \$ 5 \) each time you cross the bridge. The only other option is toll-by-plate, for which the toll is \( \$ 5.25 \) each time you cross the bridge with an additional administrative fee of \( \$ 2.25 \) for each crossing. How many times would you need to cross the bridge for the costs of the two toll options to be the same? You need to cross the bridge times.

Ask by Griffiths Cervantes. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

You need to cross the bridge 5 times for the costs of the two toll options to be the same.

Solution

Let x be the number of bridge crossings. The total cost with a transponder is:   Cost_transponder = 12.50 + 5x For toll-by-plate, the cost per crossing is 5.25 (toll) + 2.25 (administrative fee) = 7.50 per crossing, so the cost is:   Cost_plate = 7.50x To find the number of crossings where the costs are equal, set the two expressions equal:   12.50 + 5x = 7.50x Subtract 5x from both sides:   12.50 = 2.50x Divide both sides by 2.50:   x = 5 So, you need to cross the bridge 5 times for the costs to be the same.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find when the costs of both toll options are the same, we first set up equations for each option. With the transponder, the total cost after crossing the bridge \( n \) times is: \[ C_{transponder} = 12.50 + 5n \] For toll-by-plate, the cost equation is: \[ C_{toll-by-plate} = 2.25 + 5.25n \] Now, we will set them equal to find the number of crossings \( n \): \[ 12.50 + 5n = 2.25 + 5.25n \] Subtract \( 5n \) from both sides: \[ 12.50 = 2.25 + 0.25n \] Subtract \( 2.25 \) from both sides: \[ 10.25 = 0.25n \] Now, divide by \( 0.25 \): \[ n = \frac{10.25}{0.25} = 41 \] You need to cross the bridge **41 times** for the costs of the two toll options to be the same!

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