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Part 3: Compound Interest ( 10 points) A fast-food restaurant manager has saved \( \$ 15,000 \) for investment and is planning to invest the money in a retirement savings account offering \( 5.95 \% \) interest, compounded monthly. The amount of time it would take the manager to reach a balance of \( \$ 65,000 \) can be modeled by the equation log \( 4.33333=\log (1.00495833)^{12 t} \). Solve for the time in years, rounded to the nearest tenth of a year, showing all steps.

Ask by Schofield Hill. in the United States
Feb 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The time needed is approximately 24.7 years.

Solution

We start with the equation   log(4.33333) = log[(1.00495833)^(12t)]. Step 1. Use the logarithm power rule which tells us that log(a^b) = b · log(a). Applying this rule to the right side gives   log(4.33333) = 12t · log(1.00495833). Step 2. Solve for t by dividing both sides by 12 · log(1.00495833):   t = log(4.33333) / (12 · log(1.00495833)). Step 3. Calculate the logarithms. (You can use any logarithm base since they cancel out, but here we use base 10.)   For the numerator:     log(4.33333) ≈ 0.6375   For the denominator:     log(1.00495833) ≈ 0.002151   Then,     12 · log(1.00495833) ≈ 12 × 0.002151 = 0.025812 Step 4. Divide the numerator by the denominator:   t ≈ 0.6375 / 0.025812 ≈ 24.7 Thus, the time needed is approximately 24.7 years (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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To solve for the time \( t \) in years, we start with the equation provided: \[ \log 4.33333 = \log (1.00495833)^{12t} \] Using the logarithmic power rule, we can move the exponent in front: \[ \log 4.33333 = 12t \cdot \log(1.00495833) \] Next, we isolate \( t \) by dividing both sides by \( 12 \cdot \log(1.00495833) \): \[ t = \frac{\log 4.33333}{12 \cdot \log(1.00495833)} \] Now, we will calculate \( \log 4.33333 \) and \( \log(1.00495833) \): 1. Using a calculator: - \( \log 4.33333 \approx 0.6386 \) - \( \log(1.00495833) \approx 0.00215 \) Substituting these values into the equation for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{0.6386}{12 \cdot 0.00215} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 12 \cdot 0.00215 \approx 0.0258 \] Now we can calculate \( t \): \[ t \approx \frac{0.6386}{0.0258} \approx 24.752 \] Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ t \approx 24.8 \] Thus, the manager will take approximately \( 24.8 \) years to reach a balance of \( \$65,000 \).

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