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A person invests \( \$ 8000 \) at \( 4 \% \) interest compounded annually for 3 years and then invests the balance (the \( \$ 8000 \) plus the interest earned) in an account at \( 7 \% \) interest for 10 years. Find the combined value of the investment to the nearest cent after 13 years. (Hint: You need to break this up into two steps/calculations. Be sure to round your balance at the end of the first 3 years to the nearest cent so you can use it in the second set of calculations.)

Ask by Bush Gray. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 13 years, the investment is worth approximately \$17,702.22.

Solution

Step 1. Calculate the balance after 3 years with 4% interest compounded annually.   Using the formula A = P(1 + r)^t, where   P = 8000, r = 0.04, and t = 3:   A₁ = 8000 × (1.04)³     1.04³ = 1.04 × 1.04 × 1.04 = 1.124864     A₁ = 8000 × 1.124864 = 8998.912 Round A₁ to the nearest cent: A₁ ≈ \$8998.91. Step 2. Now invest \$8998.91 at 7% interest compounded annually for 10 years.   Again, use the formula A = P(1 + r)^t, with   P = 8998.91, r = 0.07, and t = 10:   A₂ = 8998.91 × (1.07)¹⁰   Note: (1.07)¹⁰ ≈ 1.967151   So, A₂ ≈ 8998.91 × 1.967151 ≈ 17702.22 Thus, the combined value of the investment after 13 years is approximately \$17,702.22.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine the combined value of the investment after 13 years, we need to break it into two steps. **Step 1:** Calculate the balance after 3 years with the initial investment of \( \$8000 \) at \( 4\% \) interest compounded annually. The formula for compound interest is given by: \[ A = P(1 + r)^t \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( t \) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years. Here, \( P = 8000 \), \( r = 0.04 \), and \( t = 3 \): \[ A = 8000(1 + 0.04)^3 = 8000(1.124864) \approx 8998.91 \] So, after 3 years, the balance will be approximately \( \$8998.91 \). **Step 2:** The total amount after the first 3 years is then invested in an account at \( 7\% \) interest for another 10 years. Using the same formula: Here, \( P = 8998.91 \), \( r = 0.07 \), and \( t = 10 \): \[ A = 8998.91(1 + 0.07)^{10} = 8998.91(1.967151) \approx 17606.26 \] Thus, after 13 years, the combined value of the investment is approximately \( \$17606.26 \).

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