Question
Side effects of excessive intake of choline include ___. More than one answer may be correct. \( \square \) neuromuscular effects \( \square \) low blood pressure \( \square \) increased blood pressure \( \square \) fishy body odor
Ask by Adkins Hilton. in the United States
Feb 26,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Excessive choline intake can cause neuromuscular effects, low blood pressure, and a fishy body odor.
Solution
To determine the side effects of excessive intake of choline, let's analyze the options provided:
1. **Neuromuscular effects**: Excessive choline can lead to neuromuscular effects, such as muscle weakness or other neuromuscular disorders.
2. **Low blood pressure**: High levels of choline can potentially lead to low blood pressure, as it may affect vascular function.
3. **Increased blood pressure**: This is generally not associated with choline intake; rather, it is more likely to cause low blood pressure.
4. **Fishy body odor**: One of the well-known side effects of excessive choline intake is a fishy body odor, due to the metabolism of choline into trimethylamine, which is excreted in sweat and urine.
Based on this analysis, the correct answers are:
- \( \square \) neuromuscular effects
- \( \square \) low blood pressure
- \( \square \) fishy body odor
The option for increased blood pressure is not correct.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Simplify this solution Beyond the Answer
One of the notable side effects of excessive choline intake is a fishy body odor. This occurs because the body converts choline into trimethylamine, a compound that has a strong fishy smell, especially when consumed in large amounts. So if you're chowing down on a choline-rich diet and notice some odd whiffs, don’t be surprised! Another side effect can be neuromuscular effects, which can manifest as muscle weakness or coordination issues. This is linked to choline’s role in neurotransmitter synthesis, and too much of it can throw your nervous system for a loop. So while choline is vital for health, moderation is definitely key!
