14 Multiple Choice 4 points On what grounds did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that several New Deal programs were unconstitutional? The federal government had no right to interfere in businesses operating in a single state. New Deal programs failed to protect the rights of minorities. New Deal programs were interfering too much with interstate commerce. The federal government needed to take stronger action to promote the general welfare. 11 T
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The Deep Dive
The U.S. Supreme Court originally ruled against several New Deal programs primarily because they believed that the federal government overstepped its bounds by interfering with businesses that operated primarily within individual states. This decision was grounded in the interpretation of the Commerce Clause, which was seen as limiting the federal government's authority. The Court's stance reflected a commitment to preserving states' rights and limiting federal intervention in economic matters. As the New Deal programs faced judicial challenges, these rulings highlighted a significant tension between federal powers and states' rights. Though many of these decisions prompted public backlash, they ultimately spurred President Franklin D. Roosevelt to propose the infamous "court-packing plan," an attempt to add more justices to the Supreme Court. This political maneuver was controversial but illustrated the fierce debates about the role of government in economic recovery during the Great Depression.