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iven two sides of a triangle, find a range of po \( 4 \mathrm{~cm}, 17 \mathrm{~cm} \)

Ask by Schneider Whittaker. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The third side of the triangle must be greater than 13 cm and less than 21 cm.

Solution

To find the range of possible lengths for the third side of a triangle when given two sides, we can use the triangle inequality theorem. The theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. Let the two given sides be \( a = 4 \, \text{cm} \) and \( b = 17 \, \text{cm} \). We will denote the length of the third side as \( c \). According to the triangle inequality theorem, we have the following conditions: 1. \( a + b > c \) 2. \( a + c > b \) 3. \( b + c > a \) Now, let's apply these inequalities step by step: 1. From \( a + b > c \): \[ 4 + 17 > c \implies 21 > c \implies c < 21 \] 2. From \( a + c > b \): \[ 4 + c > 17 \implies c > 17 - 4 \implies c > 13 \] 3. From \( b + c > a \): \[ 17 + c > 4 \implies c > 4 - 17 \implies c > -13 \] (This condition is always satisfied since \( c \) must be positive.) Combining the results from the first two inequalities, we find: \[ 13 < c < 21 \] Thus, the range of possible lengths for the third side \( c \) is: \[ (13 \, \text{cm}, 21 \, \text{cm}) \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine the range of the third side of a triangle given two sides, you can use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. In your case, if we denote the two sides as \(a = 4 \, \text{cm}\) and \(b = 17 \, \text{cm}\), the range for the third side \(c\) can be calculated as follows: \( |a - b| < c < a + b \). Plugging in the numbers gives us \( |4 - 17| < c < 4 + 17 \) or \( 13 < c < 21 \). So, the range of the third side is \(13 \, \text{cm} < c < 21 \, \text{cm}\). The triangle inequality is a fantastic tool, not just for triangles but for understanding relationships in geometry and design. Whether you're sketching designs as an architect or determining the stability of structures in engineering, this principle ensures that all sides "get along" to form a cohesive and secure shape. Imagine trying to build a triangle with sticks where one side is too short or too long—it just won't hold together! This principle keeps your geometrical creations sound and strong.

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