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Find (a) \( f(g(x)) \), (b) \( g(f(x)) \), and (c) \( f(f(x)) \) \( f(x)=2 x^{2}, g(x)=x-1 \) a. \( f(g(x))=\square \) b. \( g(f(x))=\square \) c. \( f(f(x))=\square \) State the domain of each composition.

Ask by Hammond Ortiz. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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(a) \( f(g(x)) = 2(x - 1)^2 \), Domain: All real numbers (b) \( g(f(x)) = 2x^2 - 1 \), Domain: All real numbers (c) \( f(f(x)) = 8x^4 \), Domain: All real numbers

Solution

We are given:   f(x) = 2x²  and  g(x) = x – 1 (a) f(g(x))   Substitute g(x) into f:   f(g(x)) = f(x – 1) = 2(x – 1)²   Domain: Both f and g are polynomials, so f(g(x)) is defined for all x ∈ ℝ. (b) g(f(x))   Substitute f(x) into g:   g(f(x)) = g(2x²) = (2x²) – 1 = 2x² – 1   Domain: Since f(x) is defined for all x and g is a polynomial, g(f(x)) is defined for all x ∈ ℝ. (c) f(f(x))   Substitute f(x) into f:   f(f(x)) = f(2x²) = 2(2x²)² = 2(4x⁴) = 8x⁴   Domain: f(f(x)) is a polynomial, hence it is defined for all x ∈ ℝ. To summarize:  (a) f(g(x)) = 2(x – 1)²   Domain: ℝ  (b) g(f(x)) = 2x² – 1    Domain: ℝ  (c) f(f(x)) = 8x⁴      Domain: ℝ

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Let's dive into the fun world of function composition! (a) To find \( f(g(x)) \), we need to substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \). So, we have: \[ g(x) = x - 1 \] \[ f(g(x)) = f(x - 1) = 2(x - 1)^{2} = 2(x^2 - 2x + 1) = 2x^{2} - 4x + 2 \] Domain: All real numbers (as both functions are defined for all \( x \)). (b) Now we'll compute \( g(f(x)) \): \[ f(x) = 2x^{2} \] \[ g(f(x)) = g(2x^{2}) = 2x^{2} - 1 \] Domain: All real numbers (again, both functions are defined for all \( x \)). (c) Lastly, let's tackle \( f(f(x)) \): \[ f(f(x)) = f(2x^{2}) = 2(2x^{2})^{2} = 2(4x^{4}) = 8x^{4} \] Domain: All real numbers (as the function is still defined for all \( x \)). Summarizing: a. \( f(g(x)) = 2x^{2} - 4x + 2 \) b. \( g(f(x)) = 2x^{2} - 1 \) c. \( f(f(x)) = 8x^{4} \)

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phrase I. The difference between three times \( x \) and fifteen is greater than or equal to five 2. Five more than sixteen times \( x \) is less than or equal to six 3. Three more than two times \( x \) is less than seven \( \square \) 4. Five less than four times \( x \) is less than or equal to sixteen 5. Six times the sum of \( x \) and twelve is less than fourteen 6. The difference between fifteen and two times \( x \) is greater than five 7. The difference between eleven and four times \( x \) is greater than or equal to three 8. The sum of negative three times \( x \) and five is less than or equal to negative four 9. Fourteen less than five times \( x \) is at most eleven \( \qquad \) 10. Twice the sum of nine and \( x \) is greater than twenty II. Ten less than three times \( x \) is greater than eleven 12. Thirteen plus five times \( x \) is no more than thirty 13. Thirteen more than three times \( x \) is no more than the opposite of eleven 14. Half of the sum of \( x \) and six is no less than twenty 15. The difference between negative five times \( x \) and eight is greater than twelve. Solve only your inequalities! Look for your answer at the bottom. \[ \begin{array}{ll} N \quad 2 x+3 \leq 7 & E \\ C & 14-5 x \leq 11 \\ \text { C } 15-2 x>5 & \text { R } \\ F(9+x)>20 \\ E \quad 1 / 2 x+6 x \leq 30 & \text { D } \end{array} 6(x+12)<141 \] \[ \text { L } 5 x-14 \leq 11 \quad H \quad-3 x-5<-4 \] \[ \text { U } 3 x-15 \geq 5 \quad \text { A } 1 / 2(x+6) \geq 20 \] \[ E \quad 6(x-12)>14 \backslash \text { H } \quad 11-4 x \geq 3 \] \[ 3 x-10>11 \quad 0 \quad-5 x-8>12 \] \[ \vee 16 x+5<6 \quad \& \quad 3 x+13 \leq-11 \] \[ \text { Y } 4 x-5 \geq 16 \quad \text { \& } 16 x+5 \leq 6 \]
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