Question
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In which choice is \( y \) a linear function of \( x \) ? A \( y=\sqrt{x-4}+5 \) B \( \quad y=\frac{2}{x-3} \) C \( y=7 x(x+8) \) D \( y=\frac{9-x}{6^{2}} \)

Ask by Welch Gibson. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Choice D is a linear function.

Solution

We want to find the function where y is a linear function of x; that is, it can be written in the form y = mx + b. Choice A: y = √(x - 4) + 5 • The square root prevents this from being a linear function. Choice B: y = 2/(x - 3) • This is a rational function, not linear. Choice C: y = 7x(x + 8) • Expanding gives y = 7x² + 56x, which is quadratic (not linear). Choice D: y = (9 - x)/(6²) • First, note that 6² = 36. So this can be rewritten as:   y = (9 - x)/36 = (-x/36) + (9/36)   y = (-1/36)x + 1/4 This is in the form y = mx + b, with m = -1/36 and b = 1/4, hence a linear function. Answer: Choice D is the linear function.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine if \( y \) is a linear function of \( x \), we want an equation in the form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) and \( b \) are constants. Looking at the choices: A) \( y=\sqrt{x-4}+5 \): This is not linear because of the square root function. B) \( y=\frac{2}{x-3} \): This is a rational function, not linear, as it involves the division by \( x \). C) \( y=7 x(x+8) \): This is a quadratic function because of the \( x^2 \) term when expanded. D) \( y=\frac{9-x}{6^{2}} \): This simplifies to a linear function since it can be expressed as \( y = \frac{-1}{36}x + \frac{3}{4} \). Therefore, the correct answer is **D**.

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