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Find all rational zeros of the polynomial, and then find the irrational zeros, If any, Whenever appropriate, use the Rational Zeros Theorem, the Upper and Lower Bounds Theorem, Descartes's Rule of signs, the Quadratic Formula, or other factoring techniques, (Enter your answers as comma-separated lists, Enter all answers using the appropriate multiplicities. I answer does not exist, enter DNL,) \[ P(x)=2 x^{4}+11 x^{3}-8 x^{2}-11 x+6 \] rational zeros \( x=\square \) Irrational zeros \( x=\square \)

Ask by Hill Rodriquez. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

Rational zeros: 1, -1, 1/2, -6 Irrational zeros: DNL

Solution

We want to find all the zeros of   P(x) = 2x⁴ + 11x³ − 8x² − 11x + 6. Step 1. Use the Rational Zeros Theorem. The possible rational zeros are of the form ±(factor of constant)/(factor of leading coefficient). Here, the factors of the constant 6 are 1, 2, 3, 6 and the factors of the leading coefficient 2 are 1, 2. So the candidates are:   ±1, ±2, ±3, ±6, ±1/2, ±3/2. Step 2. Test the candidates. Test x = 1:   P(1) = 2(1)⁴ + 11(1)³ − 8(1)² − 11(1) + 6 = 2 + 11 − 8 − 11 + 6 = 0. Thus, x = 1 is a zero. Step 3. Factor by dividing by (x − 1). Divide P(x) by (x − 1) using synthetic division with the coefficients [2, 11, −8, −11, 6]:   • Bring down 2.   • Multiply by 1: 2   • Add to 11: 13   • Multiply 13 by 1: 13   • Add to −8: 5   • Multiply 5 by 1: 5   • Add to −11: −6   • Multiply −6 by 1: −6   • Add to 6: 0 The quotient is 2x³ + 13x² + 5x − 6. Step 4. Find a zero of the cubic 2x³ + 13x² + 5x − 6. Test x = −1:   Plug in: 2(−1)³ + 13(−1)² + 5(−1) − 6 = −2 + 13 − 5 − 6 = 0. Thus, x = −1 is a zero. Divide the cubic by (x + 1) using synthetic division with −1 and coefficients [2, 13, 5, −6]:   • Bring down 2.   • Multiply by −1: −2   • Add to 13: 11   • Multiply 11 by −1: −11   • Add to 5: −6   • Multiply −6 by −1: 6   • Add to −6: 0 The quotient is now the quadratic 2x² + 11x − 6. Step 5. Solve the quadratic 2x² + 11x − 6 = 0. Use the quadratic formula:   x = [−11 ± √(11² − 4·2·(−6))] / (2·2)     = [−11 ± √(121 + 48)] / 4     = [−11 ± √169] / 4     = [−11 ± 13] / 4. So, we get two solutions:   x = (−11 + 13)/4 = 2/4 = 1/2   x = (−11 − 13)/4 = (−24)/4 = −6. Step 6. List all zeros. The zeros found are:   x = 1, x = −1, x = 1/2, x = −6. All of these zeros are rational. Thus:   Rational zeros: 1, −1, 1/2, −6   Irrational zeros: DNL (Enter "DNL" for "does not exist" since there are no irrational zeros.)

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Beyond the Answer

To find the rational zeros of the polynomial \( P(x) = 2x^{4} + 11x^{3} - 8x^{2} - 11x + 6 \), we can apply the Rational Root Theorem. According to this theorem, the potential rational roots are given by the factors of the constant term (6) divided by the factors of the leading coefficient (2). Thus, the possible rational zeros are: \[ \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{3}{2} \] Testing these values: 1. \( P(1) = 2(1)^4 + 11(1)^3 - 8(1)^2 - 11(1) + 6 = 0 \) ✅ (a zero) 2. \( P(-1) = 2(-1)^4 + 11(-1)^3 - 8(-1)^2 - 11(-1) + 6 \) does not equal 0 ❌ 3. Continuing this process, we find additional zeros. We identify the rational zeros: \[ x = 1, -\frac{3}{2}, 2 \] To find irrational zeros, we perform polynomial long division to simplify \( P(x) \) using the discovered rational zeros. After simplification, we might arrive at a quadratic part which could yield irrational zeros. Completing these steps leads us to the following final results: Rational zeros: \( x = 1, -\frac{3}{2}, 2 \) Finding the irrational zeros \( x = DNL \) as they do not exist for this polynomial based on our complete factorization. Thus: Rational zeros \( x = 1, -\frac{3}{2}, 2 \) Irrational zeros \( x = DNL \)

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