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406 daxon Math \( 0 / 5 \) (9n) mixed up. Then one tile is selected. \begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline\( A \) & \( C \) & \( A \) & \( S \) & \( L \) & \( B \) & \( E \) \\ \hline \end{tabular} (a) What is the probability that the letter selected is \( A \) A (b) What is the probability that the letter selected a vowel? (c) What is the probability that the letter selected compor before \( G \) in the alphabet? 28. Each angle of quadrilateral \( A B C D \) (00, 73) is a right angle. If \( A B \) is 10 cm and \( B C \) is 5 cm , what is the area of the quadrilateral? 29. Which of these terms does not apply to quadrilatern (4) \( A B C D \) in problem 28 ? A. rectangle B. parallelogram C. rhombus 30. Write \( 25,000,000 \) in expanded notation using powers of 10,

Ask by Morrison Li. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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(a) The probability of selecting an \( A \) is \( \frac{2}{7} \). (b) The probability of selecting a vowel is \( \frac{3}{7} \). (c) The probability of selecting a letter that comes before \( G \) is \( \frac{5}{7} \). 28. The area of quadrilateral \( ABCD \) is \( 50 \, \text{cm}^2 \). 29. The term that does not apply to quadrilateral \( ABCD \) is C. rhombus. 30. \( 25,000,000 \) in expanded notation using powers of 10 is \( 2 \times 10^7 + 5 \times 10^6 \).

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step. ### Part 1: Probability Questions We have the letters arranged in the following way: \[ \begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline A & C & A & S & L & B & E \\ \hline \end{tabular} \] #### (a) What is the probability that the letter selected is \( A \)? **Step 1:** Count the total number of letters. There are 7 letters in total: \( A, C, A, S, L, B, E \). **Step 2:** Count the number of times \( A \) appears. The letter \( A \) appears 2 times. **Step 3:** Calculate the probability. The probability \( P(A) \) is given by the formula: \[ P(A) = \frac{\text{Number of A's}}{\text{Total number of letters}} = \frac{2}{7} \] #### (b) What is the probability that the letter selected is a vowel? **Step 1:** Identify the vowels in the set. The vowels present are \( A \) and \( E \). **Step 2:** Count the number of vowels. The letter \( A \) appears 2 times and \( E \) appears 1 time, giving us a total of 3 vowels. **Step 3:** Calculate the probability. The probability \( P(\text{vowel}) \) is given by: \[ P(\text{vowel}) = \frac{\text{Number of vowels}}{\text{Total number of letters}} = \frac{3}{7} \] #### (c) What is the probability that the letter selected comes before \( G \) in the alphabet? **Step 1:** Identify the letters that come before \( G \). The letters in the set are \( A, C, A, S, L, B, E \). The letters that come before \( G \) are \( A, C, B, E \). **Step 2:** Count the number of letters that come before \( G \). The letters \( A \) (2 times), \( C \) (1 time), \( B \) (1 time), and \( E \) (1 time) give us a total of 5 letters. **Step 3:** Calculate the probability. The probability \( P(\text{before G}) \) is given by: \[ P(\text{before G}) = \frac{\text{Number of letters before G}}{\text{Total number of letters}} = \frac{5}{7} \] ### Part 2: Quadrilateral Area Given that each angle of quadrilateral \( ABCD \) is a right angle, and the lengths of \( AB \) and \( BC \) are 10 cm and 5 cm respectively, we can determine the area. **Step 1:** Identify the shape. Since all angles are right angles, \( ABCD \) is a rectangle. **Step 2:** Calculate the area. The area \( A \) of a rectangle is given by: \[ A = \text{length} \times \text{width} = AB \times BC = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm} = 50 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Part 3: Identify the term that does not apply to quadrilateral \( ABCD \) The options are: - A. rectangle - B. parallelogram - C. rhombus Since \( ABCD \) is a rectangle, it is not a rhombus unless all sides are equal, which they are not (10 cm and 5 cm). Therefore, the term that does not apply is: **Answer:** C. rhombus ### Part 4: Write \( 25,000,000 \) in expanded notation using powers of 10 **Step 1:** Break down the number. \[ 25,000,000 = 2.5 \times 10^7 \] **Step 2:** Write in expanded notation. The expanded notation is: \[ 2 \times 10^7 + 5 \times 10^6 \] ### Summary of Answers 1. \( P(A) = \frac{2}{7} \) 2. \( P(\text{vowel}) = \frac{3}{7} \) 3. \( P(\text{before G}) = \frac{5}{7} \) 4. Area of quadrilateral \( ABCD = 50 \, \text{cm}^2 \) 5. The term that does not apply is C. rhombus. 6. Expanded notation of \( 25,000,000 = 2 \times 10^7 + 5 \times 10^6 \)

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To find the probability of selecting a letter 'A' from the given set, note that there are 7 tiles in total, and 'A' appears twice. Hence, the probability of picking 'A' is \( \frac{2}{7} \). For the vowels (A, A, E), there are three vowels among seven total letters, resulting in a probability of \( \frac{3}{7} \). For part (c), the letters 'A', 'B', 'C', and 'E' fall before 'G' in the alphabet. That's four letters, leading to a probability of \( \frac{4}{7} \). The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where each angle is a right angle, can be calculated by finding the area of the rectangle formed. The area \( A \) is calculated as length multiplied by width, which equals \( 10 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm} = 50 \, \text{cm}^2 \). In the context of the properties of quadrilaterals, a quadrilateral can be a rectangle if it has right angles, but it does not fit the definition of a rhombus, which requires all sides to be equal in length. Hence, the answer is C. Finally, the number \( 25,000,000 \) in expanded notation using powers of 10 can be expressed as \( 2.5 \times 10^7 \), showcasing just how large this number truly is!

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