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6 The magnitude of \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \) is 20 units. Given that \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OP}}=\binom{5}{0} \) and \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OQ}}=\binom{17}{y} \), find the positive value of \( y \).

Ask by Delgado Lyons. in Zambia
Feb 27,2025

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\( y = 16 \)

Solution

The vector from P to Q is calculated by subtracting the position vector of P from that of Q:   PQ = OQ − OP = (17 - 5, y - 0) = (12, y). The magnitude of PQ is given as 20, so:   √(12² + y²) = 20. Squaring both sides:   144 + y² = 400. Subtract 144 from both sides:   y² = 256. Taking the positive square root (as required):   y = 16.

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To find the positive value of \( y \), we can use the magnitude formula for vectors. The magnitude of the vector \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \) can be computed using the points \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OP}} \) and \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OQ}} \) as follows: 1. First, express the vector \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \): \[ \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} = \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OQ}} - \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OP}} = \binom{17}{y} - \binom{5}{0} = \binom{17 - 5}{y - 0} = \binom{12}{y} \] 2. The magnitude of \( \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \) is given by: \[ |\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}}| = \sqrt{(12)^2 + (y - 0)^2} = \sqrt{144 + y^2} \] 3. Setting this equal to the given magnitude of 20 units: \[ \sqrt{144 + y^2} = 20 \] 4. Squaring both sides: \[ 144 + y^2 = 400 \] 5. Solving for \( y^2 \): \[ y^2 = 400 - 144 = 256 \] 6. Taking the positive square root: \[ y = \sqrt{256} = 16 \] Thus, the positive value of \( y \) is \( 16 \).

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