The rectangles in the graph below illustrate a left endpoint Riemann sum for \( f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{10} \) on the interval \( [3,7] \). The value of this left endpoint Riemann sum is 8.6 Riemann sum is an underestimate of \( \rightarrow \) the area of the region enclosed by \( y=f(x) \), the x -axis, and the vertical lines \( \mathrm{x}=3 \) and \( \mathrm{x}=7 \).
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Mind Expander
Did you know that the Riemann sum concept was proposed by German mathematician Bernhard Riemann in the 19th century? It was a game-changer for calculus, especially in approximating areas under curves before the formal definition of the integral was fully established. Today, this technique is foundational in both theoretical mathematics and practical applications across various fields, including physics, engineering, and economics! When using left endpoint Riemann sums, it's crucial to keep in mind that the shape of the function matters! If your function is increasing in the interval—like \(\frac{x^{2}}{10}\) from \(x=3\) to \(x=7\)—then your left endpoint sum will always underestimate the true area. On the other hand, if the function were decreasing, the left endpoint sum would overestimate it. Understanding these properties can help you choose the right approximation method for a given situation!