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4) \( \begin{array}{l}-3 x-3 y=3 \\ y=-5 x-17\end{array} \)

Ask by Reese Sherman. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( x = -4 \) and \( y = 3 \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( -3x-3y=3;y=-5x-17 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-3x-3y=3\\y=-5x-17\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(-3x-3\left(-5x-17\right)=3\) - step2: Simplify: \(12x+51=3\) - step3: Move the constant to the right side: \(12x=3-51\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(12x=-48\) - step5: Divide both sides: \(\frac{12x}{12}=\frac{-48}{12}\) - step6: Divide the numbers: \(x=-4\) - step7: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=-5\left(-4\right)-17\) - step8: Calculate: \(y=3\) - step9: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-4\\y=3\end{array}\right.\) - step10: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-4\\y=3\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-4,3\right)\) The solution to the system of equations is \( x = -4 \) and \( y = 3 \).

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To solve this system of equations, you can use substitution or elimination. Let's use substitution. From the second equation \( y = -5x - 17 \), substitute this expression for \( y \) into the first equation: \(-3x - 3(-5x - 17) = 3\). This simplifies to \(-3x + 15x + 51 = 3\), which further simplifies to \(12x + 51 = 3\). Now, isolate \(x\): \(12x = 3 - 51\) or \(12x = -48\), giving us \(x = -4\). Now plug \(x = -4\) back into \(y = -5(-4) - 17\) to find \(y\): \(y = 20 - 17 = 3\). So, the solution is \(x = -4\) and \(y = 3\). To visualize this, you can graph these lines on a coordinate plane! The point where they intersect, in this case at \((-4, 3)\), reveals the solution to the system of equations. It's quite like finding treasure on a map!

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