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Question 5 (1 point) A password is required to log into a system that only recognizes numbers and letters of the alphabet (not case sensitive). You want to create a password using 5 numbers or letters, but cannot reuse any of them. How many different passwords are possible?

Ask by Deleon Malone. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

There are 45,239,040 different possible passwords.

Solution

There are 36 symbols (10 digits + 26 letters) available for each position. Since the password uses 5 distinct symbols (no repeats) and order matters, the number of different passwords is the permutation:   P(36, 5) = 36 × 35 × 34 × 33 × 32. Calculating:   36 × 35 = 1,260   1,260 × 34 = 42,840   42,840 × 33 = 1,413,720   1,413,720 × 32 = 45,239,040 So, there are 45,239,040 different possible passwords.

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Bonus Knowledge

When creating a password that is made up of 5 characters from the 36 available options (26 letters + 10 digits), using the concept of permutations is essential since the order matters. The number of ways to choose the first character is 36, for the second character it’s 35, continuing this way down to 32 for the fifth character. So, the formula looks like this: 36 × 35 × 34 × 33 × 32, which results in a staggering number of unique password possibilities! Creating strong passwords is not just about length; it’s also about variety and complexity. By incorporating a mix of upper case, lower case, numbers, and symbols if the system allows, you can significantly reduce the chances of someone guessing your password. A common mistake is using easily guessable information like birthdays or names, so opt for a unique combination that resonates with you but won't be obvious to others!

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