1 Paragraph A is written using only simple sentences. A The boys were 15. They noticed the fishermen. The fishermen had lifejackets on. They concentrated on the captain. The captain didn't have his lifejacket on. They pulled the captain onto a board. The captain was heavy. He had heavy boots on. He was wearing wool. B The boys, who were 15 years old, noticed that the fishermen had lifejackets on, so they concentrated on saving the captain, who didn't. They managed to pull the 85 kg man, made heavier by the woollen clothing and the thick leather boots he was wearing, onto one of their boards. a Copy "They noticed the fishermen" into your workbook and mark the verb, subject and object. b Make a compound sentence using "The captain was heavy. He had heavy boots on." 2 Make a complex sentence using "The captain was heavy. He was wearing wool." Use words like "because", "since", "when" or "after". 3 Turn these two simple sentences into a compound sentence, by adding a conjunction: "The surfers abandoned the waves. They helped the passengers." 4 Explain which paragraph sounds more mature, and which sounds more childlike. 5 Complex sentences make writing sound mature. a Turn these three clauses into one complex sentence, by adding two subordinating conjunctions: "The wave hit the side of the boat. The captain accelerated. The boat's hull tipped over." HINT: Using compound sentences makes your writing easier to read and repeats fewer words.
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The boys noticed the fishermen, and they helped the passengers. The surfers abandoned the waves because they wanted to help the passengers. Paragraph A comes across as more childlike due to its use of simple sentences that lack complexity and variety, making it feel straightforward and somewhat less sophisticated. Conversely, Paragraph B sounds more mature, showcasing a higher level of language use with complex sentences that convey ideas more fluidly and can express relationships between actions and subjects more effectively. When the wave hit the side of the boat, the captain accelerated, which caused the boat's hull to tip over. There you go; we've turned those ideas into a living sentence! Writing is often like cooking—using the right ingredients (complex sentences and conjunctions) can elevate your dish (your writing) from basic to gourmet!
