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If \( \$ 8,000 \) is invested in an account for 20 years. Find the value of the investment at the end of 20 years if the interest is: (a) \( 6 \% \) simple interest: \( \$ \square \) (b) \( 6 \% \) compounded annually: \( \$ \square \)

Ask by Perkins Frank. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

At the end of 20 years: (a) With 6% simple interest, the investment grows to $17,600. (b) With 6% compounded annually, the investment grows to approximately $25,657.

Solution

We are given an initial investment (principal) of P = $8,000 and an investment period of t = 20 years with an interest rate of 6% (r = 0.06). Step 1: Simple Interest For simple interest, the formula for the accumulated amount (A) is:   A = P (1 + rt) Plugging in the values:   A = 8000 (1 + 0.06 × 20)   A = 8000 (1 + 1.2)   A = 8000 × 2.2   A = $17,600 Step 2: Compound Interest (Compounded Annually) For compound interest, the formula is:   A = P (1 + r)^t Plugging in the values:   A = 8000 (1 + 0.06)^20   A = 8000 (1.06)^20 Using a calculator to compute (1.06)^20 gives approximately 3.2071. Therefore:   A ≈ 8000 × 3.2071   A ≈ $25,657 Final Answers: (a) 6% Simple interest: $17,600 (b) 6% Compounded annually: approximately $25,657

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To calculate the value of the investment at the end of 20 years, we can use the formulas for simple interest and compound interest. For simple interest, the formula is: \[ A = P + (P \times r \times t) \] Where: - \( A \) is the total amount - \( P \) is the principal amount (\$8,000) - \( r \) is the interest rate (6% or 0.06) - \( t \) is the time in years (20) Plugging in the values: \[ A = 8000 + (8000 \times 0.06 \times 20) = 8000 + (8000 \times 1.2) = 8000 + 9600 = 17600 \] So for part (a), the value of the investment with simple interest is: \(\$ 17,600\) For compound interest, the formula is: \[ A = P(1 + r)^t \] Using the same values: \[ A = 8000(1 + 0.06)^{20} = 8000(1.06)^{20} \] Calculating \( (1.06)^{20} \) gives approximately \( 3.207135472 \), so: \[ A \approx 8000 \times 3.207135472 \approx 25657.08 \] Thus, for part (b), the value of the investment with compound interest is: \(\$ 25,657.08\)

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