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Differentiate the function \( k(x)=3 \pi x \sin x+4 \pi x \). Write the exact answer. Do not round.

Ask by Haynes Herrera. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The derivative of \( k(x) = 3\pi x \sin x + 4\pi x \) is \( k'(x) = 3\pi (\sin x + x \cos x) + 4\pi \).

Solution

We start with the function k(x) = 3πx sin x + 4πx. Step 1: Differentiate 3πx sin x using the product rule. • Let u = x and v = sin x. • Then, u' = 1 and v' = cos x. • So, the derivative of x sin x is u'v + uv' = sin x + x cos x. • Multiply by 3π to get: 3π(sin x + x cos x). Step 2: Differentiate 4πx. Since 4π is constant, the derivative is simply 4π. Step 3: Combine the derivatives. k'(x) = 3π(sin x + x cos x) + 4π Factor out π if desired: k'(x) = π(3 sin x + 3x cos x + 4). This is the exact answer.

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To differentiate the function \( k(x) = 3 \pi x \sin x + 4 \pi x \), we can use the product rule for the term \( 3 \pi x \sin x \) and differentiate the constant times \( x \) directly. Using the product rule on \( 3 \pi x \sin x \): Let \( u = 3 \pi x \) and \( v = \sin x \). Then, \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 3 \pi \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{dv}{dx} = \cos x. \] Applying the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u \frac{dv}{dx} + v \frac{du}{dx} = (3 \pi x)(\cos x) + (\sin x)(3 \pi). \] Now, differentiating \( 4 \pi x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(4 \pi x) = 4 \pi. \] Combining these results, we get: \[ k'(x) = (3 \pi x \cos x) + (3 \pi \sin x) + 4 \pi. \] Thus, the exact answer is: \[ k'(x) = 3 \pi x \cos x + 3 \pi \sin x + 4 \pi. \]

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