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Container A and Container B collected \( 77 \ell \) of rainwater in total. Mr Zul drained off \( 14 \ell \) of the rainwater from Container A and \( \frac{3}{8} \) of the rainwater from Container B. The volume of rainwater in Container A was \( \frac{1}{2} \) of the volume of rainwater in Container B in the end. How much rainwater did Mr Zul drain off altogether?

Ask by Rodriquez Pena. in Singapore
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

Mr. Zul drained a total of 32 liters of rainwater altogether.

Solution

Let the initial amount of water in Container A be A liters and in Container B be B liters. We know that   A + B = 77     (1) Mr. Zul drained 14 liters from Container A and (3/8) of the water from Container B, so the remaining water is:   Container A: A - 14 liters   Container B: B - (3/8)B = (5/8)B liters According to the problem, after draining, the water in Container A is half the water in Container B:   A - 14 = ½ × (5/8)B = (5/16)B   (2) From equation (1), we have A = 77 - B. Substitute this into (2):   77 - B - 14 = (5/16)B   63 - B = (5/16)B Multiply both sides by 16 to eliminate the fraction:   16 × (63 - B) = 5B   1008 - 16B = 5B Combine like terms:   1008 = 21B Solve for B:   B = 1008 / 21 = 48 liters Now, find A:   A = 77 - 48 = 29 liters Determine the amounts drained from each container:   From Container A: 14 liters were drained.   From Container B: (3/8) of 48 liters = 18 liters were drained. Thus, the total water drained by Mr. Zul is:   14 liters + 18 liters = 32 liters.

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Let's denote the amount of rainwater originally in Container A as \( a \) and in Container B as \( b \). According to the information given: 1. \( a + b = 77 \) 2. After draining, the amount in Container A is \( a - 14 \) and in Container B is \( b - \frac{3}{8}b = \frac{5}{8}b \). 3. At this point, we have the equation: \[ a - 14 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{5}{8}b\right) \] Now, we can solve these equations step by step: First, simplify the third equation: \[ a - 14 = \frac{5}{16}b \] Now substitute \( b = 77 - a \) into this equation: \[ a - 14 = \frac{5}{16}(77 - a) \] Multiply both sides by 16 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 16(a - 14) = 5(77 - a) \] \[ 16a - 224 = 385 - 5a \] Now, move \( 5a \) to the left side: \[ 16a + 5a = 385 + 224 \] \[ 21a = 609 \] Now, divide by 21: \[ a = 29 \] Now substitute \( a \) back to find \( b \): \[ b = 77 - a = 77 - 29 = 48 \] Now, we can find out how much rainwater he drained off: - From Container A, he drained \( 14 \ell \). - From Container B, he drained \( \frac{3}{8} \cdot 48 = 18 \ell \). Thus, the total rainwater Mr. Zul drained off is: \[ 14 + 18 = 32 \ell \] So altogether, Mr Zul drained off \( 32 \ell \) of rainwater.

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