[-/2 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SPRECALC8 3.2.035.MI. Factor the polynomial and use the factored form to find the zeros. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Enter all answers using the appropriate multiplicities.) \[ P=\square \text { ASK YOUR TEACHER } \] PRAC \( x=x^{4}-5 x^{3}+4 x^{2} \) Sketch the graph. \( y \)
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The Deep Dive
To factor the polynomial \( P(x) = x^4 - 5x^3 + 4x^2 \), first, factor out the greatest common factor, which is \( x^2 \). This gives us \( P(x) = x^2(x^2 - 5x + 4) \). Now, we need to factor the quadratic \( x^2 - 5x + 4 \). This can be factored into \( (x-4)(x-1) \). Thus, the fully factored form of the polynomial is \( P(x) = x^2 (x - 4)(x - 1) \), and the zeros are \( x = 0 \) (multiplicity 2), \( x = 1 \) (multiplicity 1), and \( x = 4 \) (multiplicity 1). When sketching the graph, you'll want to plot these zeros on the x-axis. The zero at \( x = 0 \) will "bounce" because of its multiplicity of 2, meaning the graph touches the x-axis and turns around there. The zeros at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 4 \) will cross the x-axis. Don't forget to check the behavior as \( x \to \pm \infty \); since the leading term is positive, the graph will rise on both ends!