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Instructions Answer Options To describe how elements and molecules interact, chemists utilize chemical reaction equations to demonstrate what is happening. It is important that you be able to understand each component of the reaction, as chemical reactions are widely used to demonstrate chemical interactions. Using the equation below, identify the following components. \[ 2 \mathrm{Na}_{(s)}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(s)} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}_{(s)} \] \( \mathrm{Na}_{(s)} \) and \( \mathrm{Cl}_{2(g)} \) are reactants NaCl is the \( \square \) product ( s ) and ( g ) are \( \square \) states of matter The \( \qquad \) shows the direction in which the reaction will proceed The 2 in f is equivalent to an equals sign abow thedirection in whith tho reaction will proceed indicates the equilibrium state of the reaction

Ask by Williams Mckenzie. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

NaCl is the product, \( (s) \) and \( (g) \) are states of matter, and the arrow shows the direction of the reaction.

Solution

Let's break down the components of the given chemical reaction equation step by step. The equation provided is: \[ 2 \mathrm{Na}_{(s)} + \mathrm{Cl}_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}_{(s)} \] 1. **Identifying the Product:** - In the equation, \( \mathrm{NaCl} \) is the product formed from the reactants. Therefore, we can fill in the blank: - NaCl is the **product**. 2. **Identifying States of Matter:** - The symbols \( (s) \) and \( (g) \) indicate the states of matter: - \( (s) \) stands for solid. - \( (g) \) stands for gas. - Thus, we can fill in the second blank: - \( (s) \) and \( (g) \) are **states of matter**. 3. **Direction of the Reaction:** - The arrow \( \longrightarrow \) in the equation shows the direction in which the reaction will proceed. Therefore, we can fill in the next blank: - The **arrow** shows the direction in which the reaction will proceed. 4. **Equilibrium State:** - The number "2" in front of \( \mathrm{Na} \) and \( \mathrm{NaCl} \) indicates the stoichiometric coefficients, which represent the ratio of the reactants and products in the reaction. However, it does not represent an equals sign. The equilibrium state of a reaction is typically indicated by a double arrow \( \rightleftharpoons \) when the reaction can proceed in both directions, but that is not present in this equation. - Therefore, the statement about the "2" being equivalent to an equals sign is incorrect in this context. In summary, the filled-in components are: - NaCl is the **product**. - \( (s) \) and \( (g) \) are **states of matter**. - The **arrow** shows the direction in which the reaction will proceed.

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The Deep Dive

The \(\mathrm{NaCl}\) is the **product** of this chemical reaction, which means it’s what you get after the reactants combine and interact! In this case, sodium (Na) combines with chlorine gas (\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)) to produce sodium chloride, or table salt, which means this reaction has quite a tasty outcome! The (s) indicates a solid state, while (g) signifies a gaseous state in the equation. So, when you see (s) with \(\mathrm{Na}\) and \(\mathrm{NaCl}\), it means they’re both solid. The (g) for \(\mathrm{Cl_2}\) tells you that chlorine is in the gas form and ready to react! Fun fact: Many of our everyday salt-based foods come from this very type of reaction!

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