(a) Find the probability that a randomly selected infant was conceived through IVF and was part of a multiple birth (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected infant conceived through IVF was not part of a multiple bith. (c) Would it be unusual for a randomly selected infant to have been conceived through IVF and to have been part of a 1 (a) The probability that a randomly selected infant was conceived through iVF and was patt of a multiple birth is 0.084 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.) (b) The probability that a randomly selected infant conceived through IVF was not part of a multiple birth is (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)

Many people may not realize that in vitro fertilization (IVF) was first successfully performed in the late 1970s, leading to the birth of Louise Brown, the world’s first "test-tube baby." This groundbreaking procedure has significantly evolved over the decades, becoming a preferred choice for couples facing infertility. As IVF treatments increase the likelihood of multiple births due to the transfer of multiple embryos, understanding these probabilities can help prospective parents make informed decisions. When looking at the statistics around IVF and multiple births, it's essential to highlight that while IVF can lead to a higher chance of having twins or triplets, many families opt for single-embryo transfer to mitigate risks. This method not only decreases the likelihood of multiple births but also lowers complications for both the mother and infants. So, the choice of IVF and the number of embryos transferred can significantly affect overall outcomes, making it a critical topic of discussion in fertility treatments.