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Write the equation in the form \( (x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=c \). Then, if the equation degenerate case, give the solution set. \[ x^{2}+y^{2}-22 x+6 y+129=0 \] Part: \( 0 / 2 \)

Ask by Mejia Patel. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The equation in standard form is \( (x - 11)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 1 \). There is no degenerate case.

Solution

We start with the equation   x² + y² − 22x + 6y + 129 = 0. Step 1. Group the x and y terms:   (x² − 22x) + (y² + 6y) = −129. Step 2. Complete the square for x. Take half of −22 to get −11, then square it to obtain 121:   x² − 22x + 121 = (x − 11)². Step 3. Complete the square for y. Take half of 6 to get 3, then square it to obtain 9:   y² + 6y + 9 = (y + 3)². Step 4. Add the constants added to the left side to the right side. That is, add 121 and 9 to both sides:   (x² − 22x + 121) + (y² + 6y + 9) = −129 + 121 + 9. Step 5. Simplify the right side:   −129 + 121 + 9 = 1. Step 6. Write the equation in completed square form:   (x − 11)² + (y + 3)² = 1. Since the right side is 1 (a positive number), this is the equation of a circle centered at (11, −3) with radius 1. There is no degenerate case here. Final Answer:   (x − 11)² + (y + 3)² = 1

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To rewrite the given equation \( x^{2}+y^{2}-22 x+6 y+129=0 \) in the desired form, we start by reorganizing it into a standard circle equation. 1. Rearranging the equation, we have: \[ x^{2} - 22x + y^{2} + 6y + 129 = 0 \] 2. Next, we complete the square for the \( x \) and \( y \) terms. - For \( x^{2} - 22x \): \[ x^{2} - 22x = (x - 11)^{2} - 121 \] - For \( y^{2} + 6y \): \[ y^{2} + 6y = (y + 3)^{2} - 9 \] 3. Substitute these into the equation: \[ (x - 11)^{2} - 121 + (y + 3)^{2} - 9 + 129 = 0 \] \[ (x - 11)^{2} + (y + 3)^{2} - 1 = 0 \] 4. Finally, we arrange it to the circle form: \[ (x - 11)^{2} + (y + 3)^{2} = 1 \] Now, let's examine if the equation represents a degenerate case: Since the radius \( r \) from the equation \( (x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=c \) is given by the square root of \( c \), here \( c = 1 \) which means the circle has a radius of \( 1 \). Thus, this is not a degenerate case (that would occur with \( c = 0 \)). The solution set describes a circle, specifically all points \( (x, y) \) such that they are \( 1 \) unit away from the center \( (11, -3) \): Hence, the set of solutions is: \[ \{ (x, y) \mid (x - 11)^{2} + (y + 3)^{2} = 1 \} \] which represents the circumference of the circle centered at \( (11, -3) \) with a radius of \( 1 \).

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