Question
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The Hope club had a fundraising raffle where they sold 3865 tickets for \( \$ 3 \) each. There was one first place prize worth \( \$ 955 \) and 4 second place prizes each worth \( \$ 10 \). The expected value can be computed by: \( E V=\frac{955+(10)(4)+(-3)(3865-1-4)}{3865} \) Find this expected value rounded to two decimal places (the nearest cent).

Ask by Dickson Deleon. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The expected value is approximately -2.74 cents.

Solution

Calculate or simplify the expression \( \frac{955+(10)(4)+(-3)(3865-1-4)}{3865} \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{955+10\times 4+\left(-3\right)\left(3865-1-4\right)}{3865}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{955+10\times 4-3\left(3865-1-4\right)}{3865}\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{955+10\times 4-3\times 3860}{3865}\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{955+40-3\times 3860}{3865}\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{955+40-11580}{3865}\) - step5: Calculate: \(\frac{-10585}{3865}\) - step6: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{-2117}{773}\) - step7: Rewrite the fraction: \(-\frac{2117}{773}\) The expected value of the fundraising raffle is approximately -2.74 cents when rounded to two decimal places.

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the expected value (EV), we first need to understand the components. The total prizes amount to \( \$ 955 + (4 \times \$ 10) = \$ 955 + \$ 40 = \$ 995 \). Now, let's address the losses. The total number of tickets sold is 3865, and each ticket costs \( \$ 3 \), so the total revenue from tickets sold is \( 3 \times 3865 = \$ 11,595 \). The expected value formula provided can be calculated as follows: \[ EV = \frac{995 + (-3)(3865 - 1 - 4)}{3865} \] This simplifies to: \[ EV = \frac{995 - 3(3860)}{3865} \] \[ = \frac{995 - 11580}{3865} = \frac{-10585}{3865} \approx -2.74 \] Rounded to two decimal places, the expected value is approximately \( -2.74 \). This negative value suggests that on average, participants lose \( \$ 2.74 \) for every ticket purchased.

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