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a) \( f(x)=\frac{|x|}{2 x^{10}} \)

Ask by Mckenzie Bright. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

The function \( f(x) = \frac{|x|}{2x^{10}} \) can be written as: - For \( x > 0 \): \( f(x) = \frac{1}{2x^9} \) - For \( x < 0 \): \( f(x) = -\frac{1}{2x^9} \) The function is undefined at \( x = 0 \).

Solution

We begin with the function   f(x) = |x|/(2·x¹⁰). Since the absolute value |x| behaves differently for positive and negative x, it is useful to rewrite the function in a piecewise form. Recall that   |x| = x if x > 0,   |x| = –x if x < 0. Thus, for x ≠ 0 we have: For x > 0:   f(x) = x/(2·x¹⁰) = 1/(2·x⁹). For x < 0:   f(x) = (–x)/(2·x¹⁰) = –1/(2·x⁹). So the piecewise definition is:   f(x) = { 1/(2·x⁹)  if x > 0,       –1/(2·x⁹) if x < 0 }. Alternatively, this can be written in a single formula by using the signum function (sgn x), defined as   sgn(x) = 1 if x > 0,   sgn(x) = –1 if x < 0. Thus, for x ≠ 0 we have:   f(x) = [sgn(x)]/(2·x⁹). Note that f(x) is undefined at x = 0. This completes the analysis of the given function.

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that the function \( f(x) = \frac{|x|}{2x^{10}} \) has a singular behavior at \( x = 0 \)? In fact, if we consider values of \( x \) approaching zero, the function effectively blows up since the denominator reduces to zero, making \( f(x) \) undefined at that point. For any other non-zero value of \( x \), the function demonstrates how the absolute value impacts the outcome, showcasing a fascinating case of combining piecewise behavior with polynomial terms! Moreover, let's take a minute to explore the real-world applications of such functions. While this specific function may not appear in everyday scenarios, similar forms can model concepts like physical forces or rates of change where directionality (positive or negative values) matters, especially in physics. The quirkiness of how functions behave around critical points helps in engineering designs, ensuring structures can handle stress without failure.

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