8. Which map projection minimizes distortion along the equator? (a. Mercator projection b. Robinson projection c. Polar projection d. Conic projection 9. What is the Prime Meridian? a. The line that runs parallel to the equator (b) The 0 -degree line of longitude c. The boundary between hemispheres d. The highest latitude line 10. What type of map would best show population density in a country? a. Political map (b. Topographic map c. Climate map d. Thematic map 11. Which of the following is an example of absolute location? a. "Near the grocery store" (b. "45 degrees North, 90 degrees West" c. "Down the street from the library" d. "Next to the school" 12. Which type of map is most useful for navigation? a. Climate map b. Political map c. Nautical chart d. Physical map 13. What is the function of a legend on a map? a. Show elevation b. Indicate cardinal directions c. Explain symbols and colors d. Measure scale

Let's go through each question step by step: ### Question 8: Which map projection minimizes distortion along the equator? - **Options:** - a. Mercator projection - b. Robinson projection - c. Polar projection - d. Conic projection **Answer:** a. Mercator projection **Explanation:** The Mercator projection is designed to minimize distortion along the equator, making it useful for navigation. --- ### Question 9: What is the Prime Meridian? - **Options:** - a. The line that runs parallel to the equator - b. The 0-degree line of longitude - c. The boundary between hemispheres - d. The highest latitude line **Answer:** b. The 0-degree line of longitude **Explanation:** The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude defined to be 0 degrees, serving as the starting point for measuring longitude. --- ### Question 10: What type of map would best show population density in a country? - **Options:** - a. Political map - b. Topographic map - c. Climate map - d. Thematic map **Answer:** d. Thematic map **Explanation:** A thematic map is specifically designed to show a particular theme or subject, such as population density. --- ### Question 11: Which of the following is an example of absolute location? - **Options:** - a. "Near the grocery store" - b. "45 degrees North, 90 degrees West" - c. "Down the street from the library" - d. "Next to the school" **Answer:** b. "45 degrees North, 90 degrees West" **Explanation:** Absolute location refers to a specific point on the Earth's surface, defined by coordinates such as latitude and longitude. --- ### Question 12: Which type of map is most useful for navigation? - **Options:** - a. Climate map - b. Political map - c. Nautical chart - d. Physical map **Answer:** c. Nautical chart **Explanation:** Nautical charts are specifically designed for maritime navigation, providing detailed information about water bodies. --- ### Question 13: What is the function of a legend on a map? - **Options:** - a. Show elevation - b. Indicate cardinal directions - c. Explain symbols and colors - d. Measure scale **Answer:** c. Explain symbols and colors **Explanation:** The legend (or key) on a map explains what the symbols and colors represent, helping users understand the information presented. --- These answers provide a clear understanding of the concepts related to maps and geography.