b) Social inequality

Social inequality has deep roots in history, dating back to ancient civilizations where hierarchies based on class, caste, and wealth formed societal structures. From feudal systems in medieval Europe to the rigid caste system in India, these social stratifications have evolved but still persist in various forms today. Movements for civil rights and social justice have emerged throughout history, highlighting disparities and advocating for fairness, yet combatting these ingrained inequities remains an ongoing battle. In the real world, social inequality manifests in various areas such as income disparity, access to education, and healthcare. For instance, marginalized communities often face systemic barriers that limit their opportunities and perpetuate cycles of poverty. Understanding the complexities of social systems can empower individuals and organizations to address these issues through policy change, community engagement, and education initiatives, ultimately working toward a more equitable society.