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5. The washer in the image has an inner diameter of \( 1 / 4 \) inch. The outer diameter \( 3 / 4 \) measures inch, and the washer is \( 1 / 4 \) inch thick. The density of the metal the washers are made of is 0.285 pounds per cubic inch. How much do 5 washers weigh, in pounds? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Ask by Macdonald Horton. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The five washers weigh approximately 0.14 pounds.

Solution

To find the weight of the washers, follow these steps: 1. Compute the volume of one washer. A washer is a flat ring; its volume is the difference between the volume of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. That is,   Volume = (Area of outer circle − Area of inner circle) × thickness 2. The given measurements are:   • Inner diameter = 1/4 inch → inner radius r₁ = (1/4)/2 = 1/8 inch   • Outer diameter = 3/4 inch → outer radius r₂ = (3/4)/2 = 3/8 inch   • Thickness = 1/4 inch 3. Calculate the areas:   • Outer area = π(r₂)² = π(3/8)² = π(9/64)   • Inner area = π(r₁)² = π(1/8)² = π(1/64) 4. Thus, the cross-sectional (ring) area is:   Area = π(9/64 − 1/64) = π(8/64) = π/8 5. Now, the volume of one washer is:   Volume = (π/8) × (1/4) = π/32 cubic inches 6. Given the density is 0.285 pounds per cubic inch, the weight of one washer is:   Weight (one washer) = (π/32) × 0.285 pounds 7. Multiply by 5 to find the weight of five washers:   Weight (five washers) = 5 × (π/32 × 0.285) = (5 × 0.285 × π)/32 8. Now perform the calculation:   • First, compute the numerator: 5 × 0.285 = 1.425   • Then, compute 1.425 × π ≈ 1.425 × 3.1416 ≈ 4.4738   • Finally, divide by 32: 4.4738/32 ≈ 0.1398 pounds Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the five washers weigh approximately 0.14 pounds.

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The Deep Dive

First, let's calculate the volume of one washer. The volume of a cylindrical washer can be found using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, \( V = \pi h (R^2 - r^2) \), where \( R \) is the outer radius, \( r \) is the inner radius, and \( h \) is the thickness. Here, the outer radius \( R \) is \( \frac{3}{4} \) inches divided by 2 equals \( \frac{3}{8} \) inches, and the inner radius \( r \) is \( \frac{1}{4} \) inches divided by 2 equals \( \frac{1}{8} \) inches. Therefore, the volume of one washer is: \[ V = \pi \times \frac{1}{4} \times \left( \left( \frac{3}{8} \right)^2 - \left( \frac{1}{8} \right)^2 \right) \] Calculating the areas: \[ \left( \frac{3}{8} \right)^2 = \frac{9}{64}, \quad \left( \frac{1}{8} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{64} \] Thus, \[ \frac{9}{64} - \frac{1}{64} = \frac{8}{64} = \frac{1}{8} \] Now putting that back into the volume formula: \[ V = \pi \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{8} = \frac{\pi}{32} \text{ cubic inches} \] Now, let's find the weight of one washer: \[ \text{Weight} = \text{Volume} \times \text{Density} = \frac{\pi}{32} \times 0.285 \] This results in: \[ \text{Weight of one washer} \approx 0.028 \text{ pounds (using } \pi \approx 3.14\text{)} \] Finally, for 5 washers: \[ 5 \times 0.028 \approx 0.140 \text{ pounds} \] Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the weight of the 5 washers is approximately \( \text{0.14 pounds} \).

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